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吉林省老年人口健康狀況研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-18 20:39
【摘要】:健康不單是指沒有疾病、沒有殘疾,而是表現(xiàn)在生理、心理以及社會(huì)三個(gè)方面的完好狀態(tài)。通過健康自評(píng),能夠?qū)ι鲜鋈?xiàng)進(jìn)行全面綜合的反映。隨著老年人口數(shù)的不斷上升,關(guān)于老年人口的健康問題已經(jīng)成為國(guó)家政策制定的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一,老年人口健康,在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的高低。無論國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外,關(guān)于老年人口健康的影響因素,都對(duì)其進(jìn)行了全面重點(diǎn)的研究,但是其影響因素錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜,雖然國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)其都進(jìn)行了深入分析,為后面的進(jìn)一步研究奠定了基礎(chǔ),但是仍然存在一定不足。對(duì)于吉林省老年人口來說,隨著老齡化情況不斷加重,,需要對(duì)其中的影響因素進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,從而針對(duì)影響因素采取必要的解決措施。 本篇文章主要是以吉林省老年人口為研究對(duì)象,利用2010年吉林省第六次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)中老年人口健康自評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù),通過對(duì)影響吉林省老年人口健康影響因素的全面分析,其中影響因素包括:性別差異、年齡差異、婚姻差異,以及地區(qū)差異等,從而得出影響因素的真實(shí)情況,同時(shí),提出了相應(yīng)的解決對(duì)策。實(shí)際上,吉林省老年人整體狀況較好,但是面對(duì)未來不斷加劇的老齡化情況,對(duì)于老年人口健康問題需重點(diǎn)關(guān)注,并加快完善老年人的社會(huì)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保障機(jī)制,從而為老年人口構(gòu)建一個(gè)優(yōu)良的生活環(huán)境,確保老年人能夠獲得較好的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:Health refers not only to the absence of disease and disability, but also to physical, psychological and social health. By self-assessment of health, the above three items can be comprehensively reflected. With the continuous increase of the number of the elderly population, the health of the elderly population has become one of the key issues in the formulation of national policies. To some extent, the health of the elderly population reflects the level of economic development of a country or region. Both at home and abroad, the factors affecting the health of the elderly population have been studied in a comprehensive and focused way, but the influencing factors are complex, although they have been deeply analyzed by domestic and foreign scholars. It lays a foundation for further research, but there are still some shortcomings. For the elderly population in Jilin Province, with the increasing aging situation, it is necessary to make a systematic analysis of the influencing factors, so as to take necessary measures to solve the problems. This article mainly takes the old population of Jilin Province as the research object, using the data of the sixth population Census of Jilin Province in 2010, through the comprehensive analysis of the influencing factors of the elderly population health in Jilin Province, using the data of the health self-assessment of the elderly population in the sixth population Census of Jilin Province in 2010. The influencing factors include gender difference, age difference, marriage difference and regional difference. As a matter of fact, the overall situation of the elderly in Jilin Province is relatively good, but in the face of the growing aging situation in the future, it is necessary to focus on the health problems of the elderly population and speed up the improvement of the social medical and health security mechanism for the elderly. In order to establish a good living environment for the elderly population, to ensure that the elderly can get better medical and health services.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:R195;D669.6

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