【摘要】：我國已經(jīng)進(jìn)入老齡化社會。但由于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平還不夠高,社會保障制度等還不健全,是在未富先老的情況下進(jìn)入老齡化社會的,社會養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的壓力很大,社會養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題更是越來越成為社會關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。相對于城市養(yǎng)老問題而言,農(nóng)村老年人的養(yǎng)老問題更加突出。我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)的老年人口不僅數(shù)量多,而且老齡化程度和貧困程度都高于城市。邢臺市農(nóng)村地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展緩慢,老齡化水平卻很高。近幾年,在邢臺市政府的推動(dòng)下,邢臺市農(nóng)村地區(qū)的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)得到了一定的發(fā)展,但總體來說,發(fā)展非常緩慢,存在一系列的問題。本文首先對目前國內(nèi)外養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié),接著對相關(guān)的概念進(jìn)行了闡述,并介紹了農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的理論依據(jù),分別為馬斯洛需求層次理論、老年保障理論和社區(qū)服務(wù)理論。其次,根據(jù)有關(guān)資料和調(diào)查了解的情況,從邢臺市農(nóng)村老年人口狀況出發(fā),對邢臺市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)的需求和供給進(jìn)行分析,指出邢臺市農(nóng)村地區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展存在的一些問題,包括養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給不足、社會資本難引進(jìn)、養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)管理不到位、養(yǎng)老服務(wù)專業(yè)人員緊缺;再次,對制約邢臺市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要因素進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析,即傳統(tǒng)觀念制約養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求的擴(kuò)大、農(nóng)村收入偏低導(dǎo)致支付能力差、缺乏有效的政策扶持、缺乏良性的市場運(yùn)作和監(jiān)管機(jī)制;最后,對邢臺市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展提供了一些思路和具體的建議,包括制定養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃、增加政府投入、推進(jìn)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)、發(fā)展養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)、加強(qiáng)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、完善養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)管理機(jī)制、建立老年信息服務(wù)平臺和加強(qiáng)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)宣傳力度八個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:China has entered an aging society. However, because the level of our country's economic development is not high enough and the social security system is not perfect, we are entering an aging society before we become rich, and the pressure on social old-age services is very great. The problem of social pension service is becoming the focus of social attention more and more. Compared with the urban old-age problem, the rural elderly pension problem is more prominent. The elderly population in rural areas is not only large, but also the degree of aging and poverty is higher than that in cities. Xingtai rural economic development is slow, but the aging level is very high. In recent years, under the promotion of Xingtai Municipal Government, the pension service industry in the rural areas of Xingtai has developed to a certain extent, but on the whole, the development is very slow, and there are a series of problems. This paper first summarizes the current research situation of the development of the endowment service industry at home and abroad, then expounds the related concepts, and introduces the theoretical basis of the development of the rural old-age service industry, respectively, Maslow's hierarchy of demand theory. Old age security theory and community service theory. Secondly, according to the relevant data and investigation, starting from the situation of the rural elderly population in Xingtai City, the demand and supply of rural old-age service industry in Xingtai City are analyzed. This paper points out some problems existing in the development of pension service industry in rural areas of Xingtai, including insufficient supply of old-age service, difficulty in introducing social capital, inadequate management of old-age service industry and shortage of professionals in old-age service. Thirdly, the main factors restricting the development of rural old-age service industry in Xingtai are systematically analyzed, that is, the traditional concept restricts the expansion of the demand for old-age care services, the low rural income leads to poor ability to pay, and the lack of effective policy support. Lack of sound market operation and regulatory mechanisms; Finally, it provides some ideas and specific suggestions for the development of rural old-age service industry in Xingtai, including drawing up a plan for the development of old-age service industry, increasing government investment, promoting home old-age service industry, and developing pension institutions. Strengthening the construction of old-age service team, perfecting the management mechanism of old-age service industry, establishing the information service platform for the elderly and strengthening the propaganda of the old-age service.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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