政治—軍隊—族群的危險聯(lián)結(jié):南蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)原因分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-12 18:06
【摘要】:2013年底以來的南蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)造成了極為嚴重的人道主義災(zāi)難。文章從"政治沖突緣何發(fā)生"、"政治沖突緣何演變?yōu)檐娛聸_突"以及"軍事沖突緣何演變?yōu)樽迦洪g的暴力沖突"這三個方面對南蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)原因進行了分析。文章分析表明,南蘇丹的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是政治沖突、軍事沖突與族群沖突相互交織的產(chǎn)物,而這一切又與南蘇丹自身的歷史經(jīng)歷、社會組織方式以及過渡期內(nèi)政治進程的停滯有著極為深刻而密切的聯(lián)系。文章最后指出,南蘇丹和平構(gòu)建的前景取決于南蘇丹的政治精英能否切實推進國家構(gòu)建與民族構(gòu)建進程,進而實現(xiàn)族群的充分和解以及包容性的政治進程。
[Abstract]:The civil war in South Sudan since the end of 2013 has caused an extremely serious humanitarian disaster. This paper analyzes the causes of the civil war in South Sudan from the following three aspects: "why the political conflict occurred", "why the political conflict evolved into the military conflict" and "why the military conflict evolved into the violent conflict among ethnic groups". The article's analysis shows that the civil war in South Sudan is the product of political conflict, military conflict and ethnic conflict, which are all related to the historical experience of South Sudan itself. The mode of social organization and the stagnation of the political process during the transitional period are deeply and closely related. Finally, it is pointed out that the prospect of peace building in South Sudan depends on whether the political elite of South Sudan can effectively promote the process of national construction and nation-building, and then realize the full reconciliation of ethnic groups and inclusive political process.
【作者單位】: 中央編譯局全球治理與發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究中心;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項目“非洲國家治理失效的比較研究”(15CZZ005) 中央編譯局哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)重點項目“走向國家失效之路:從民主剛果到索馬里”(13A03)的階段性成果
【分類號】:D741.2
本文編號:2327817
[Abstract]:The civil war in South Sudan since the end of 2013 has caused an extremely serious humanitarian disaster. This paper analyzes the causes of the civil war in South Sudan from the following three aspects: "why the political conflict occurred", "why the political conflict evolved into the military conflict" and "why the military conflict evolved into the violent conflict among ethnic groups". The article's analysis shows that the civil war in South Sudan is the product of political conflict, military conflict and ethnic conflict, which are all related to the historical experience of South Sudan itself. The mode of social organization and the stagnation of the political process during the transitional period are deeply and closely related. Finally, it is pointed out that the prospect of peace building in South Sudan depends on whether the political elite of South Sudan can effectively promote the process of national construction and nation-building, and then realize the full reconciliation of ethnic groups and inclusive political process.
【作者單位】: 中央編譯局全球治理與發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究中心;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項目“非洲國家治理失效的比較研究”(15CZZ005) 中央編譯局哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)重點項目“走向國家失效之路:從民主剛果到索馬里”(13A03)的階段性成果
【分類號】:D741.2
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