【摘要】：歐洲是共產(chǎn)主義運動的發(fā)祥地,經(jīng)過長期的發(fā)展,當(dāng)今共產(chǎn)主義所面對的已不再是封建剝削和帝國主義的暴虐統(tǒng)治,而是打著自由、民主旗號的資本主義統(tǒng)治。因此如何以一種和平的方式過渡到共產(chǎn)主義社會,成為了當(dāng)代歐洲激進左翼政黨中共產(chǎn)主義政黨的根本政治任務(wù)。本文首先在引言部分,對歐洲激進左翼政黨中共產(chǎn)主義政黨進行了界定,進而梳理出了十八個符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的政黨。然后對本文的選題意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路以及研究方法進行了闡述。本文第一部分對于當(dāng)代歐洲激進左翼政黨中的共產(chǎn)主義政黨的形成與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了簡述。第二部分對歐洲激進左翼政黨中的共產(chǎn)主義政黨與政府的關(guān)系、政黨規(guī)模和政治發(fā)展道路進行了類別的劃分。第三部分詳細(xì)闡述了歐洲激進左翼政黨中的共產(chǎn)主義政黨在進行道路調(diào)整后,所展現(xiàn)出的理論特征、實踐特征以及組織制度特征。第四部分從本國的范圍、歐洲激進左翼范圍和整個歐洲的范圍內(nèi)分析了歐洲激進左翼政黨中共產(chǎn)主義政黨的政治功能。第五部分對歐洲激進左翼政黨中共產(chǎn)主義政黨所面臨的困境以及前景做了剖析。該政黨家族所面臨的困境一方面來自于外部的政治環(huán)境,另一方面是由于本黨內(nèi)部未能形成一個獨特而團結(jié)的整體。就發(fā)展前景而言,從金融危機以來的選舉數(shù)據(jù)變化,新社會運動以及理論更新,這三方面來分析該政黨家族的發(fā)展前景問題。總之,歐洲激進左翼政黨中的共產(chǎn)主義政黨既不同于傳統(tǒng)的共產(chǎn)黨也不同于極左翼共產(chǎn)黨,依然在資本主義的框架下為了實現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義的理想而艱難的奮斗著。
[Abstract]:Europe is the birthplace of the communist movement. After a long period of development, communism now faces no longer feudal exploitation and imperialist tyranny, but capitalist rule under the banner of freedom and democracy. Therefore, how to transition to the communist society in a peaceful way has become the fundamental political task of the communist party in the radical left-wing party in Europe. In the introduction part, this paper defines the communist party in Europe's radical left-wing party, and then sorts out eighteen political parties that meet the standards. Then the significance of the topic, research status, research ideas and research methods are expounded. The first part of this paper briefly describes the formation and development of communist parties in the radical left-wing parties in Europe. In the second part, the relationship between the communist party and the government, the size of the political party and the way of political development are classified. The third part elaborates the theoretical, practical and organizational characteristics of the communist party in the radical left-wing party in Europe after the road adjustment. The fourth part analyzes the political function of the communist party in the European radical left party from its own scope, Europe's radical left wing scope and the whole Europe's scope. The fifth part analyzes the plight and prospect of the communist party in Europe's radical left-wing party. On the one hand, the plight of the political party family comes from the external political environment, on the other hand, it is due to the failure of the Party to form a unique and United whole. In terms of development prospects, the changes in election data since the financial crisis, the new social movement and the theoretical update are three aspects to analyze the development prospects of the political party family. In short, the communist parties in Europe's radical left parties, unlike both the traditional and the far-left, are still struggling to realize their communist ideals under the framework of capitalism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D75

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