【摘要】：伴隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的深入發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)打破了時(shí)空屏障重新塑造了我們的生活。對(duì)于個(gè)體來講,網(wǎng)絡(luò)深刻的影響著我們社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面,逐漸成為我們接收相關(guān)信息、表達(dá)利益訴求和政見的平臺(tái)。對(duì)于政府來講,政府則可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀察輿論導(dǎo)向,從而及時(shí)的了解民情民意,更加方便快捷的通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)與百姓進(jìn)行溝通,并在現(xiàn)實(shí)中積極采取相應(yīng)措施。但是,由于我國(guó)正處于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期,改革進(jìn)入深水區(qū)后帶來的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化和利益關(guān)系調(diào)整引發(fā)的沖突,折射到網(wǎng)上引發(fā)網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體性事件。另外,網(wǎng)絡(luò)自身的特點(diǎn),信息傳播速度快、范圍廣、非理性等特點(diǎn),很容易迅速引起圍觀、留言、討論最終形成網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體性事件。網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體性事件是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的興起給各國(guó)政府帶來的新型挑戰(zhàn),很短時(shí)間實(shí)現(xiàn)輿論的匯集,引導(dǎo)失當(dāng)會(huì)讓群眾不再相信政府,因此產(chǎn)生懷疑和抵觸心理,政府威信降低。而且網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體性事件極有可能延伸至現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中,形成現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中的群體性事件,給人民生活和政府管理造成的負(fù)面影響,影響社會(huì)安定團(tuán)結(jié)。所以,如何對(duì)其進(jìn)行治理是當(dāng)前狀況下政府面臨的新的難題。本文圍繞著網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體性事件進(jìn)行了論述,從群體性事件入手結(jié)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)特性對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體性事件定義,之后分析其有別于一般群體性事件的特征,對(duì)其類型加以科學(xué)劃分。我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體性事件呈參與主體年輕化趨勢(shì)、不安定因素呈上升趨勢(shì)、境外敵對(duì)勢(shì)力煽動(dòng)加劇的現(xiàn)狀,造成了社會(huì)矛盾擴(kuò)大、社會(huì)群體對(duì)立等負(fù)面影響進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致了政府公信力降低,百姓對(duì)政府的執(zhí)政能力產(chǎn)生懷疑。我們應(yīng)逐步完善相關(guān)法律、法規(guī),提升政府公信力;完善預(yù)警機(jī)制,建立有效的群眾意見收集機(jī)制,了解民意;講究與民溝通、與民互動(dòng)技巧,引導(dǎo)輿論走向;加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)民教育,凈化網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。堅(jiān)持以人為本、積極主動(dòng)原則,調(diào)動(dòng)網(wǎng)民參與管理的主動(dòng)性;堅(jiān)持第一時(shí)間的原則,迅速的捕捉信息,引導(dǎo)輿論走向,第一時(shí)間公開事情發(fā)展情況,做到公開化透明化。
[Abstract]:With the further development of Internet technology, the network has broken the barrier of time and space and reshaped our life. For individuals, the network has a profound impact on all aspects of our social life, and has gradually become the platform for us to receive relevant information and express our interests and political views. For the government, the government can observe the public opinion orientation through the network, so as to understand the public opinion in time, communicate with the people more conveniently and quickly through the network platform, and take the corresponding measures actively in reality. However, because our country is in the social transition period, the change of social structure and the conflict caused by the adjustment of interest relation brought about by the reform after entering deep water area, refraction to the network to cause the network group event. In addition, the characteristics of the network itself, such as fast information transmission, wide range, irrational and so on, are easy to cause the network group events quickly. The network group event is a new challenge to the governments of various countries brought by the rise of the network. The gathering of public opinion in a very short time and improper guidance will make the masses no longer believe in the government. Therefore, there is suspicion and resistance, and the prestige of the government is reduced. Moreover, it is very likely that the network group events will extend to the real society and form the group events in the real society, which will have a negative impact on the people's life and government management, and affect social stability and unity. Therefore, how to manage it is a new problem facing the government. This paper discusses the network group events and defines the network group events from the view of group events combined with the network characteristics. Then it analyzes the characteristics of the network group events which are different from the general group events and scientifically classifies its types. The network group incidents in our country show a tendency of younger participants, an upward trend of unstable factors, and the aggravation of hostile forces abroad, which has resulted in the expansion of social contradictions. The negative influence of social group antagonism leads to the decline of the government's credibility and the people's doubts about the government's governing ability. We should gradually improve the relevant laws and regulations, enhance the credibility of the government, perfect the early warning mechanism, establish an effective mechanism for collecting opinions from the masses, understand public opinion, pay attention to communicating with the people, interact with the people, guide the direction of public opinion, and strengthen the education of Internet users. Purify the network environment. Adhere to people-oriented, active principle, mobilize the initiative of Internet users to participate in the management; adhere to the principle of the first time, quickly capture information, guide public opinion, the first time to open the development of things, so as to be open and transparent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D669;D631.43

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