重慶市城市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)社會化與政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變研究
[Abstract]:With the changes of the age structure of the population, countries all over the world have entered the aging society, pension has become a common problem, pension services have attracted much attention. Chongqing is an area where China has entered the aging population early, and the aging population is growing stronger, which makes the demand for old-age services expand rapidly, leading to the phenomenon of aging before becoming rich, aging and empty-nesting, which brings great challenges to the development of Chongqing. Traditional family pension is not the only choice, pension services to socialize. Starting from its own reality, combining with the basic national conditions and drawing lessons from the successful pension service experience of other countries and regions, China has constructed a socialized old-age service system, which is mainly based on home pension, supported by community care and supplemented by institutional old-age support. For the research of socialized old-age service, most experts and scholars study the necessity of socialized old-age care from the angle of supply and demand by cutting into the single pension model, carrying on the current situation countermeasure research. No matter how socialized old-age service develops, what kind of supporting service and support system are needed, it can not be separated from certain government behavior and function. The construction of socialized old-age service system also promotes the transformation of government functions. The effective function of government in socialized old-age service is directly related to the sustainable and healthy development of old-age service. This paper takes the urban old-age service of Chongqing as the research object, analyzes the deviation of the government's function in the old-age service and its reasons through the investigation of the current situation of aging in Chongqing and the different pension modes. It is found that the existence of government concept, imperfect policies and regulations, inadequate function transformation, unreasonable structure of financial expenditure, single source of funds and insufficient publicity of public opinion restrict the healthy development of socialized old-age service in Chongqing. These deficiencies should be considered from the aspects of perfecting the system arrangement and transforming functions. The structure of this paper is as follows: introduction, mainly to the research background, research purpose and significance, and research methods, article innovation and shortcomings. The first part, on the basis of reviewing the existing research, examines the function orientation and deficiency of the government in the socialization of the old-age service from both the theory and the present situation. The first is to clarify the government's responsibility for the aged from the theoretical basis of the government's old-age support, and the second is to sort out the government's function orientation in the socialization of the old-age service from the numerous roles played by the government. The third is to analyze the current situation of the government's functions in the urban old-age service, and draw the possible direction of the government's function transformation in the socialization of the old-age service. The second part is the empirical analysis of the transformation of government functions in urban old-age service in Chongqing. The first is to investigate the current situation of aging and socialized old-age service in Chongqing, and find that there are common problems in the development process of traditional family pension, institutional pension, community old-age care, housing old-age care and new old-age care model. Furthermore, this paper points out the deviation of the government's function in the socialization of urban service and its reasons. The third part is the countermeasures and suggestions to fulfill the government functions in the process of perfecting the socialized old-age service system. Through perfecting the legal system, increasing the financial input, perfecting the supervision mechanism, speeding up the training of talents and so on, we can realize the continuous operation of the socialization of the old-age service. To meet the diverse pension needs of different elderly people. The conclusion part is the summary of the conclusion of this study and the reflection on the insufficiency of the research. There is a high expectation for the socialized old-age service, but there is still a big gap between the current situation of the old-age service and the needs of the masses, which determines that the government should further change its functions and deal with more opportunities and challenges brought by aging.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D669.6
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