【摘要】：進入新世紀(jì)以來,隨著全球化的快速推進和不斷加深,全球性的公共衛(wèi)生安全問題愈發(fā)凸顯。國際社會由于其脆弱的外部性,當(dāng)某地區(qū)爆發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生安全問題時,很可能會在全球各地快速的蔓延和擴散,對全球公共安全造成威脅。非洲大陸是全球公共衛(wèi)生條件最為惡劣的地區(qū)之一,由于自身的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展比較落后,不得不依靠來自外部的醫(yī)療援助以改善其醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生狀況。中國對非洲的醫(yī)療援助工作有著悠久的歷史和豐富的經(jīng)驗,然而國內(nèi)、國際學(xué)界并沒有對這項工作給予足夠的關(guān)注和研究。文章首先梳理了中國醫(yī)療援非的歷史發(fā)展過程,按照不同的時間節(jié)點將其分為起步時期、快速增長時期、低潮時期和深化轉(zhuǎn)型時期四個階段。通過歷史研究法著重分析了不同階段對非醫(yī)療援助工作的歷史背景和基本狀況,筆者總結(jié)出中國對非醫(yī)療援助的主要內(nèi)容和途徑以及取得的成果和影響。文章還以上海對摩洛哥的醫(yī)療援助和中國援助抗擊埃博拉疫情為案例,具體介紹了中國醫(yī)療援非工作,并通過比較分析法對中美兩國的對非醫(yī)療援助理念和援助模式做了對比和分析,進而總結(jié)出中國對非醫(yī)療援助的特點。最后,筆者梳理了中國對非醫(yī)療援助面臨的問題,并提出了相應(yīng)的解決對策和建議。筆者希望通過對中國獨特的對非醫(yī)療援助模式進行系統(tǒng)性的研究,以期中國的醫(yī)療援非工作能在加強中非雙邊關(guān)系,應(yīng)對全球公共衛(wèi)生安全危機和參與完善全球公共衛(wèi)生治理體系的事業(yè)中發(fā)揮更好的作用。
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, with the rapid development and deepening of globalization, the global public health and safety problems have become increasingly prominent. Because of its fragile externality, the international community is likely to spread and spread rapidly in all parts of the world when public health security problems break out in a certain region, which will threaten global public security. The African continent is one of the regions with the worst public health conditions in the world. Because of its backward economic development, it has to rely on external medical aid to improve its medical and health conditions. China has a long history and rich experience in medical aid to Africa. However, domestic and international scholars have not paid enough attention to this work. The article firstly combs the historical development process of China's medical aid to Africa, and divides it into four stages according to different time nodes: starting period, rapid growth period, low tide period and deepening transition period. The historical background and basic situation of non-medical assistance in different stages are analyzed through the historical research method. The author summarizes the main contents and approaches of China's non-medical assistance and the achievements and influences obtained. Taking Shanghai's medical aid to Morocco and China's aid to fight the Ebola epidemic as examples, the article specifically introduces China's medical aid work in Africa. By comparing and analyzing the concept and mode of non-medical aid between China and the United States, the characteristics of China's non-medical aid are summarized. Finally, the author combs the problems that China faces in non-medical aid, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The author hopes to make a systematic study of China's unique mode of non-medical assistance, so that China's non-medical assistance can strengthen bilateral relations between China and Africa. To play a better role in dealing with the global public health security crisis and participating in the cause of improving the global public health governance system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D822.34

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本文編號：2242011