論我國(guó)未成年人刑事責(zé)任法定年齡—是否降低最低刑事責(zé)任年齡的思考
[Abstract]:The criminal responsibility of minors is based on the age of criminal responsibility. The age of criminal responsibility determines the age at which minors should bear criminal responsibility and within what scope. The legislation of our country always holds the basic principle of leniency to minors, and insists on the basic position that education is the main principle and punishment is secondary. However, in recent years, the social trend of juvenile delinquency tends to bring the age of juvenile criminal responsibility to the forefront. Whether to reduce the minimum age of criminal responsibility has been widely discussed in academic and theoretical circles. This paper discusses the criminal responsibility of juvenile delinquency in China from the point of view of the academic dispute over the minimum age of criminal responsibility. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly introduces the current situation of juvenile delinquency and age of criminal responsibility in China, discusses the general trend, basic characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency in recent years, and clarifies the seriousness of juvenile delinquency in China. And the current age of criminal responsibility in China's legislative provisions to make an analysis. The second part introduces the existing problems in the age of criminal responsibility of minors. The third part takes different foreign countries as the research object, studies its minor criminal responsibility age stipulation, understands the international regarding the criminal responsibility age stipulation the mainstream trend, In order to learn from foreign countries for juvenile delinquency in the legislative principles and prevention and punishment experience. The fourth part is to sort out the dispute about whether to reduce the age of criminal responsibility in our country at present, analyze and summarize, and put forward own opinion. The fifth part is not to reduce the minimum age of criminal responsibility under the premise of the prevention of juvenile delinquency and the reform of minors put forward their own ideas, hoping to provide some reference for future legislation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D924;D669.5
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