【摘要】：蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期,勃列日涅夫上臺(tái)后,針對(duì)赫魯曉夫時(shí)期實(shí)行的反宗教政策造成的惡果和引起的社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩,他對(duì)宗教政策進(jìn)行了及時(shí)的調(diào)整,實(shí)施了一系列新的宗教政策,擯棄利用群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)打擊宗教的辦法,實(shí)行國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)宗教的高度控制;高度重視法律手段,利用法律嚴(yán)控宗教的蔓延;在思想上加強(qiáng)無(wú)神論宣傳,加強(qiáng)唯物主義者教育,與宗教爭(zhēng)奪思想陣地。20世紀(jì)60—70年代初是東正教新的復(fù)興的開端。與此同時(shí),西方敵對(duì)勢(shì)力開始利用宗教對(duì)蘇聯(lián)搞意識(shí)形態(tài)滲透。本文以東正教為例,通過(guò)對(duì)勃列日涅夫執(zhí)政時(shí)期的蘇聯(lián)宗教問題的考察,剖析當(dāng)時(shí)蘇聯(lián)宗教復(fù)興的種種原因。
[Abstract]:During the Soviet period, after Brezhnev came to power, he adjusted his religious policy in a timely manner and implemented a series of new religious policies in response to the evil effects and social unrest caused by the anti-religious policies implemented by Khrushchev. We should abandon the method of using mass movements to crack down on religion, implement the high degree of state control over religion, attach great importance to legal means, use the law to strictly control the spread of religion, strengthen ideological propaganda of atheism, and strengthen the education of materialists. Vying with religion for ideological position. The early 1960-70 s was the beginning of a new revival of the Orthodox Church. At the same time, the Western hostile forces began to use religion to infiltrate the Soviet Union ideology. Taking the Orthodox Church as an example, this paper analyzes the causes of the religious revival of the Soviet Union during Brezhnev's reign.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)東北亞研究院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“斯大林與赫魯曉夫時(shí)代政教關(guān)系研究”階段性成果(項(xiàng)目編號(hào)為13BSS032)
【分類號(hào)】：B976.2;D751.2
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本文編號(hào)：2227540