【摘要】：吉安素稱“文獻之邦”,自科舉制度創(chuàng)立之后,吉安迎來了文化大發(fā)展的機遇。入宋以后,科舉制度更為完備,吉安進入了文化繁榮與發(fā)展的興盛期,人才興盛,士子群彥輩出,在科舉考試中探杏折桂者代有聞人,產(chǎn)生了像歐陽修、胡銓、周必大、楊邦NB、文天祥等碩儒與忠節(jié)之士,他們的榜樣作用對吉安后學的影響是極為顯著的。因此,吉安便有了“文章節(jié)義之邦”的美稱。入明以后,科舉制度達到了鼎盛期,科舉制成為國家取士第一要路。在宋代吉安人文仕宦之盛的基礎上,明代吉安士子在科考中再攀高峰,考取進士817名,科第入仕者盛況空前,形成了“翰林多吉水,朝士半江西”的政治格局。本文擬對明代吉安府進士群體進行考察,展現(xiàn)明代吉安進士群體的基本情況。通過對明代吉安府進士的整體性考察,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),明代吉安府乃江西科甲極盛之府,取中進士數(shù)為全省十三府之首。其冠絕全省的不光是進士總數(shù),一甲進士數(shù)同樣遙遙領先于全省其他各府,而且名列全國前茅。明代吉安府進士群體呈現(xiàn)出登科進士多、高科進士眾、登進士第者仕宦顯的特點。明代吉安府考取的進士在時間上呈現(xiàn)出前期中第多、后期登第少的趨勢;就進士的區(qū)域分布來看,吉安府的進士分布也極不均衡,進士地域性集聚現(xiàn)象十分突出,尤以廬陵、泰和、吉水、安福縣為盛,其余各縣相對較少。這種差異的出現(xiàn),與當時吉安府內(nèi)部地理交通、社會經(jīng)濟、文化傳統(tǒng)等發(fā)展的不平衡有極大的關聯(lián)。在吉安府進士群體的地域性集聚現(xiàn)象研究中,引申出“進士家族”的概念。對明代吉安府進士家族的數(shù)量進行考證與統(tǒng)計,分析明代吉安府進士家族的基本特征,優(yōu)越的經(jīng)濟條件和優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育資源與文化氛圍是造就這些科第世家的根本原因。在享受社會、科舉為其帶來自身發(fā)展的同時,這些進士家族做出了巨大的社會和文化貢獻,對吉安地方社會乃至當朝政治和時局產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。明代吉安府科第蔚盛,既是明代吉安擁有強大科舉實力與競爭力的集中表現(xiàn),又與該地區(qū)發(fā)達的交通與經(jīng)濟、官私學教育興盛、深厚的科舉積淀與濃厚的科舉氛圍、龐大的參試群體以及士大夫群體間的獎掖后進等因素密切相關。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the imperial examination system, Ji'an has ushered in the opportunity of cultural development. After entering the Song Dynasty, the imperial examination system became more complete, and Ji'an entered the prosperous period of cultural prosperity and development, the talent flourished, and the scholar group Yan came out in large numbers. In the imperial examination, the apricot and cinnamon came into being on behalf of the famous people, such as Ouyang Xiu, Hu Quan, and Zhou Bida. Yang Bang, NB, Wen Tianxiang and other scholars of Confucianism and loyalty, their role model is extremely significant in the impact of Ji'an afterschool. Therefore, Ji'an had the title of "the country of righteousness." After the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination system reached its heyday, and the imperial examination system became the first important way for the country to take the imperial examination. On the basis of the prosperity of the official in Ji'an of Song Dynasty, Ji'an Shizi of Ming Dynasty climbed the peak again in the scientific examination, and got 817 Jin Shi, and the great popularity of those who entered the official office of the department formed the political pattern of "Hanlin Duoji Water, half Jiangxi of Korea Scholars". This paper intends to investigate the Jin Shi group of Ji'an Prefecture in Ming Dynasty, and to show the basic situation of Ji'an Jin Shi Group in Ming Dynasty. Through the overall investigation of the Jin Shi of Ji'an House in Ming Dynasty, it can be found that Ji'an Fu in Ming Dynasty is the most prosperous capital of Jiangxi Kejia, and the number of Jin Shi in the Ming Dynasty is the first of the thirteen provinces in the whole province. Its absolute province is not only the total number of scholars, the number of one year also far ahead of other provinces in the province, and ranked the top in the country. In the Ming Dynasty, the group of Jin Shi of Ji'anfu presented the characteristics of more scholars in the branch, more scholars in the high school, and more officialdom in the first place of the Jin Scholars. In the Ming Dynasty, the number of Jin scholars admitted to Ji'an Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty showed a trend of being the first in the early period and the lowest in the later period. In terms of the regional distribution of the Jin scholars, the distribution of the Jin scholars in the Ji'an Prefecture was also extremely uneven, and the phenomenon of regional concentration of the Jin scholars was very prominent, especially in Luling. Taihe, Jishui, Anfu County for Sheng, other counties are relatively less. The appearance of this difference is closely related to the imbalance of geographical transportation, social economy, cultural tradition and so on. The concept of "Jin Shi family" is derived from the study of regional agglomeration of Jin Shi group in Ji'an Prefecture. This paper makes textual research and statistics on the number of Jin Shi families in Ji'an prefecture in Ming Dynasty, analyzes on the basic characteristics, superior economic conditions, high quality educational resources and cultural atmosphere of the Jin Shi families in Ji'an prefecture in Ming Dynasty, which are the fundamental reasons for bringing up these families. While enjoying the society, the imperial examination brought its own development, at the same time, these Jin Shi family made enormous social and cultural contributions, and had a profound influence on the local society of Ji'an and even on the politics and the current situation of Korea. In the Ming Dynasty, Ji'an had a strong imperial examination strength and competitive power, and developed transportation and economy, official private education, deep imperial examination accumulation and strong imperial examination atmosphere, as well as the development of transportation and economy in the area, the prosperity of official private education, the deep imperial examination accumulation and the strong imperial examination atmosphere. The factors such as the large group and the scholar-officials group are closely related to each other.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248;D691.3

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