【摘要】：協(xié)商民主理論強調(diào)平等、自由的利益主體通過積極參與民主協(xié)商活動,就某項公共利益問題進(jìn)行意見表達(dá)、理性協(xié)商,以至最終達(dá)成共識與合作。由此可見,協(xié)商民主能夠有效地吸收不同利益主體的訴求和意見,加強公共決策的民主化與規(guī)范化,提高公共政策的科學(xué)性,這對于緩和與解決不同利益主體之間的利益矛盾有著不可忽視的重要價值。隨著我國社會經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展,社會分工的日益細(xì)化,各行業(yè)、各領(lǐng)域之間的經(jīng)濟收益差距正在日趨擴大,再加上對經(jīng)濟效益的追求引起了個人利益意識的覺醒,致使社會的利益階層不斷分化,不同利益群體之間利益矛盾也因此而日趨凸顯,由此造成了對我國原有穩(wěn)定的社會秩序的嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)。協(xié)商民主對于社會的利益分化現(xiàn)象有著重要的整合作用,它能使多元的利益群體統(tǒng)一于公共利益;使不同的利益群體擁有平等的參與機會;使不同利益群體的政治參與具有合法性;使不同的利益群體獲得理性訴求的機會。但是,協(xié)商民主利益整合功能的發(fā)揮仍然受到了來自不同因素的限制,既有公民意識形態(tài)觀念的制約,也有國家分配制度的不足所造成的限制,還包括政治精英和利益集團(tuán)以及社會不斷變化的階層結(jié)構(gòu)所產(chǎn)生的削弱作用。因此,唯有通過努力培育人們?nèi)碌暮诵膬r值觀,加強公權(quán)力運用的規(guī)范性,提高各利益主體之間的平等地位,保障各利益主體能夠平等、自由與負(fù)責(zé)地參與到多樣化的社會協(xié)商活動中,才能保證協(xié)商民主對社會利益分化的整合作用能夠得到發(fā)揮。
[Abstract]:The theory of deliberative democracy emphasizes the equality and freedom of the subject of interest through the active participation in the democratic consultation to express opinions on a certain issue of public interest, to negotiate rationally, and finally to reach a consensus and cooperation. Thus, it can be seen that consultative democracy can effectively absorb the demands and opinions of different stakeholders, strengthen the democratization and standardization of public decision-making, and improve the scientific nature of public policies. This is of great value for easing and resolving the conflicts of interests between different stakeholders. With the development of our country's social economy and the refinement of social division of labor, the gap of economic benefits between various industries and fields is widening day by day, in addition, the pursuit of economic benefits has aroused the awareness of personal interest. As a result, the interests of the social class continue to divide, and the interests of different interest groups become increasingly prominent, resulting in a serious challenge to the original stable social order of our country. Deliberative democracy plays an important role in integrating the phenomenon of social interest differentiation, it can make the pluralistic interest groups unify in the public interest, and make different interest groups have equal participation opportunities. Make the political participation of different interest groups have legitimacy, and make different interest groups obtain the opportunity of rational appeal. However, the function of the integration of democratic interests of consultation is still restricted by different factors, such as the restriction of citizens' ideology and the limitation caused by the insufficiency of the national distribution system. It also includes the weakening effects of the political elite and interest groups, as well as the changing social class structure. Therefore, only through efforts to cultivate people's new core values, strengthen the norms of the use of public power, improve the equal status between the various stakeholders, and ensure that all stakeholders can be equal, Only by participating freely and responsibly in diverse social consultation activities can we ensure that the integration of consultative democracy into the differentiation of social interests can be brought into play.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D621

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