【摘要】：人口老齡化的加劇促使中國(guó)老齡時(shí)代的提前到來(lái),愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重的老齡化形勢(shì)讓養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題成為了當(dāng)下學(xué)者研究的熱門(mén)課題,也將大眾對(duì)養(yǎng)老需求的關(guān)注提升到了一個(gè)新的頂點(diǎn),如何真正實(shí)現(xiàn)老有所養(yǎng)并積極推動(dòng)健康老齡化成為我們急需解決的問(wèn)題。老年人的養(yǎng)老需求是共性與差異性的統(tǒng)一,養(yǎng)老需求的多樣性源于不同層次的老年人在職業(yè)、收入、社會(huì)地位等方面的差異。社會(huì)分層現(xiàn)象的存在不能再將居民的養(yǎng)老需求當(dāng)做統(tǒng)一同質(zhì)的需求,處于不同階層老年人的養(yǎng)老需求存在很大的異質(zhì)性,研究老年群體的養(yǎng)老需求對(duì)于完善我國(guó)整體社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系起著引導(dǎo)性的作用。因此,立足于社會(huì)分層的角度,研究不同層次老年人的養(yǎng)老需求并提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議是本文研究的重點(diǎn)。本文從需求層次理論和社會(huì)分層理論出發(fā),運(yùn)用相關(guān)理論和知識(shí)分析了我國(guó)老年人口的特點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)狀及分層的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和必要性,并且根據(jù)老年人退休前的職業(yè)特點(diǎn)對(duì)老年群體內(nèi)部進(jìn)行了分層,依次劃分為老年工人階層、老年干部階層、老年知識(shí)分子階層以及老年農(nóng)民階層。不同層次的老年人在養(yǎng)老需求方面呈現(xiàn)出多樣化的特點(diǎn),對(duì)物質(zhì)、醫(yī)療服務(wù)、精神文化等方面也提出了不同的要求。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在養(yǎng)老服務(wù)方面具備完善的經(jīng)驗(yàn),針對(duì)不同層次的老年人也有完整的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系。在借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國(guó)目前養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的現(xiàn)狀,分別從政府、財(cái)政、專(zhuān)業(yè)人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)等方面提出針對(duì)性的政策建議,為解決養(yǎng)老需求問(wèn)題和完善社會(huì)養(yǎng)老制度提供進(jìn)一步的參考。
[Abstract]:The aggravation of the aging population makes the aging age of China come ahead of schedule. The increasingly serious aging situation makes the problem of the aged become a hot topic for the scholars at present, and it also raises the public's concern about the demand for the aged to a new peak. How to realize a sense of security and actively promote healthy aging has become an urgent problem for us to solve. The demand for the aged is the unity of commonness and difference. The diversity of the demand for the aged originates from the differences in occupation, income and social status of the elderly at different levels. The existence of the phenomenon of social stratification can no longer regard the residents' demand for the aged as uniform and homogeneous, and there is a great heterogeneity in the demand for the aged in different classes. The study of the old-age demand plays a leading role in perfecting the whole social pension service system in China. Therefore, from the perspective of social stratification, it is the focus of this paper to study the old-age needs of the elderly at different levels and to put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Based on the theory of hierarchy of needs and the theory of social stratification, this paper analyzes the characteristics, present situation, standards and necessity of stratification of the elderly population in China by using relevant theories and knowledge. And according to the occupational characteristics of the elderly before retirement, the elderly groups are divided into the old workers, the senior cadres, the old intellectuals and the old peasants. The elderly at different levels have diversified characteristics in the demand for the aged, and have put forward different demands on material, medical service, spiritual culture and so on. Developed countries have perfect experience in the field of pension services, and also have a complete pension service system for the elderly at different levels. On the basis of drawing lessons from the advanced experiences of developed countries and combining the current situation of our country's old-age care service, we separately put forward targeted policy recommendations from the government, finance, construction of professional personnel and so on. To solve the problem of pension demand and improve the social pension system to provide further reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D669.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 風(fēng)笑天;;從“依賴(lài)養(yǎng)老”到“獨(dú)立養(yǎng)老”——獨(dú)生子女家庭養(yǎng)老觀念的重要轉(zhuǎn)變[J];河北學(xué)刊;2006年03期

2 于瀟;公共機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老發(fā)展分析[J];人口學(xué)刊;2001年06期

3 謝瓊;;中國(guó)養(yǎng)老模式的中庸之道[J];山東社會(huì)科學(xué);2008年11期

4 鄧穎,李寧秀,劉朝杰,楊維中,吳先萍,王燕;老年人養(yǎng)老模式選擇的影響因素研究[J];中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生;2003年06期

5 鄭功成;;中國(guó)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在哪里[J];中國(guó)金融;2010年17期

6 初煒;胡冬梅;宋桂榮;孔祥金;吳云紅;;老年人群養(yǎng)老需求及其影響因素調(diào)查分析[J];中國(guó)衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理;2007年12期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉金華;基于老年生活質(zhì)量的中國(guó)養(yǎng)老模式選擇研究[D];西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉強(qiáng);人口老齡化背景下我國(guó)城市居民養(yǎng)老保障問(wèn)題研究[D];山東大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：2183410