發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-12 09:41

【摘要】：政治文化是一個(gè)民族在特定時(shí)期流行的政治態(tài)度、政治信仰和感情;它是無(wú)形的、潛在的,但在政治活動(dòng)中常常起著重要作用。俄國(guó)政治文化傳統(tǒng)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的混合體,其內(nèi)在特質(zhì)可以用艾森斯塔德概括的"帝國(guó)"特征加以描述。在俄羅斯帝國(guó)形成的過(guò)程中,東斯拉夫民族古老的村社組織給俄國(guó)下層人民埋下了服從專制統(tǒng)治種子;歷代俄國(guó)統(tǒng)治者對(duì)東正教的接受、利用和統(tǒng)轄,使"君權(quán)神授"的觀念深入人心,并賦予俄國(guó)人以超越性的世界精神;對(duì)蒙古人的臣服、學(xué)習(xí)和斗爭(zhēng),以及對(duì)金帳汗國(guó)政治遺產(chǎn)的繼承,使莫斯科公國(guó)崛起的同時(shí),也強(qiáng)化了俄國(guó)上層通過(guò)武力征服世界的擴(kuò)張意識(shí)。
[Abstract]:Political culture is a popular political attitude, political belief and emotion of a nation in a certain period, which is invisible and latent, but often plays an important role in political activities. Russian political and cultural tradition is a complex mixture, and its intrinsic characteristics can be described by Eisenstad's "empire" characteristics. In the course of the formation of the Russian Empire, the ancient village organizations of the East Slavic nation planted the seeds of subjugation and autocratic rule to the lower Russian people; the acceptance, utilization and rule of the Orthodox Church by the Russian rulers in successive dynasties, The idea of "divine monarchy" was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and gave the Russians a transcendental spirit of the world; the obedience, study, and struggle of the Mongols, as well as the inheritance of the political heritage of the Golden account and Khan Kingdom, brought about the rise of the Principality of Moscow. It also strengthened Russia's sense of expansion in conquering the world by force.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院;
【基金】：黑龍江省社科規(guī)劃青年項(xiàng)目(14C021)
【分類號(hào)】：D751.2

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