新疆巴里坤哈薩克自治縣民生發(fā)展?fàn)顩r調(diào)查
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-28 21:23
【摘要】：民生問(wèn)題與人民生活緊密相關(guān),社會(huì)要實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展,就要使得人們的生活水平不斷提高,而提高人民的生活水平,又需要政府妥善地處理好民生問(wèn)題。黨的“十七大”極大地豐富、提高和發(fā)展了民生的內(nèi)涵,使改善民生上升到前所未有的政治高度,成為科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的著力點(diǎn)和構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的基本要求。十八大報(bào)告順應(yīng)人民群眾過(guò)上幸福生活的新要求、新期待,把民生擺在更加突出的位置,對(duì)進(jìn)一步保障和改善民生作出全面的部署,提出了一系列新思路、新目標(biāo)、新舉措。當(dāng)前我國(guó)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)居民平均收入水平和社會(huì)公共服務(wù)水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于全國(guó)平均水平,改善少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的民生狀況,任重而道遠(yuǎn)。目前對(duì)全國(guó)各少數(shù)民族地區(qū)民生的定量化研究較少,應(yīng)建立科學(xué)的指標(biāo)體系,定點(diǎn)測(cè)量、評(píng)價(jià)我國(guó)各少數(shù)民族地區(qū)民生水平和現(xiàn)狀,并進(jìn)行民族地區(qū)間對(duì)比分析、與全國(guó)平均水平的差距分析、進(jìn)步速度分析及影響因素分析等研究。本文以此為目標(biāo)通過(guò)問(wèn)卷的方式調(diào)查巴里坤縣居民對(duì)當(dāng)前民生的綜合評(píng)價(jià)狀況,對(duì)新疆巴里坤哈薩克自治縣的民生水平進(jìn)行評(píng)估,從居民生活水平、教育狀況、醫(yī)療健康狀況、就業(yè)狀況、社會(huì)保障狀況五個(gè)方面對(duì)巴里坤縣民生現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析并對(duì)其政策實(shí)施效果進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)巴里坤縣改善居民生活政策得到落實(shí);經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展扶持政策使居民收入的到提高;教育政策與自治區(qū)對(duì)接,雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;就業(yè)促進(jìn)政策擴(kuò)大覆蓋面;社會(huì)保障政策讓群眾貧有所助、老有所養(yǎng)、病有所醫(yī)。同時(shí),在調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)現(xiàn)巴里坤縣發(fā)展中的困境:農(nóng)牧民生活水平較低,收入低于全國(guó)平均水平;城鄉(xiāng)收入差距持續(xù)擴(kuò)大;教育設(shè)施落后、教師綜合素質(zhì)低;部分科目課程嚴(yán)重缺乏雙語(yǔ)教師;缺乏全科醫(yī)生,醫(yī)護(hù)隊(duì)伍不穩(wěn)定;農(nóng)村疾病防控工作滑坡;牧區(qū)少數(shù)民族青壯年勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)難;本地農(nóng)民工部分權(quán)益受到損害;缺乏農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障工作專(zhuān)職人員;新農(nóng)合報(bào)銷(xiāo)范圍較窄。在此基礎(chǔ)上探索了巴里坤縣未來(lái)改善民生的發(fā)展道路,提出了改善民生的對(duì)策建議:提高農(nóng)牧民生活水平應(yīng)著力加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),加大科技投入;教育資源調(diào)控整合,全力落實(shí)雙語(yǔ)教育政策;加強(qiáng)縣級(jí)醫(yī)療與地區(qū)級(jí)醫(yī)院的業(yè)務(wù)合作機(jī)制;就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)要求,充分發(fā)揮民營(yíng)企業(yè)作用;以公平為原則擴(kuò)大社會(huì)保障范圍,加強(qiáng)各部門(mén)有序銜接。
[Abstract]:People's livelihood is closely related to people's life. If the society wants to realize development, it is necessary to make people's living standard improve, and to improve the people's living standard, the government needs to deal with the people's livelihood properly. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has greatly enriched and developed the connotation of people's livelihood, made the improvement of people's livelihood to an unprecedented political height, and become the focus of the scientific development concept and the basic requirement of building a harmonious socialist society. The report of the 18th National Congress conforms to the new demands and expectations of the people for a happy life, puts people's livelihood in a more prominent position, makes comprehensive arrangements for further safeguarding and improving the people's livelihood, and puts forward a series of new ideas, new goals, and new measures. At present, the average income level and social public service level of the residents in minority areas are far lower than the national average level. It is a long way to improve the people's livelihood in minority areas. At present, there are few quantitative studies on the livelihood of the people in various minority areas of the country. We should establish a scientific index system, measure the people's livelihood at fixed points, evaluate the people's livelihood level and present situation in various ethnic minority areas of our country, and carry out a comparative analysis among the ethnic minority areas. Analysis of the gap with the national average, analysis of the speed of progress and factors affecting the study. This paper aims to investigate the comprehensive evaluation of the people's livelihood in Barikun County by questionnaire, and to evaluate the people's livelihood level in Balikun Kazak Autonomous County, Xinjiang, from the living standard, education status, medical and health status of the residents. Five aspects of employment and social security are analyzed and the effect of policy implementation is evaluated. The investigation found that the policy of improving residents' living in Barikun County was carried out; the policy of economic development supported the income of residents; the education policy connected with the autonomous region and the bilingual teaching developed harmoniously; the employment promotion policy expanded the coverage; The social security policy helps the masses to become poor, to support the elderly and to cure the sick. At the same time, on the basis of the investigation data, we find the difficulties in the development of Balikun County: the living standard of farmers and herdsmen is low, the income is lower than the national average level, the income gap between urban and rural areas continues to expand, the educational facilities are backward, and the teachers' comprehensive quality is low; There is a serious shortage of bilingual teachers in some subject courses; the lack of general practitioners and unstable medical staff; the decline of disease prevention and control in rural areas; the difficulty of employment of young and middle-aged ethnic labor in pastoral areas; the damage to some rights and interests of local migrant workers; Lack of full-time rural social security personnel; New Rural Cooperation reimbursement scope is narrower. On this basis, this paper explores the way to improve the people's livelihood in Balikun County in the future, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions: to improve the living standards of farmers and herdsmen, we should strengthen the construction of infrastructure, increase the input of science and technology, regulate and integrate educational resources. To fully implement bilingual education policies; to strengthen the operational cooperation mechanism of county-level medical and regional hospitals; to adapt the employment opportunity transmission mechanism to the requirements of the market economy, to give full play to the role of private enterprises; and to expand the scope of social security based on the principle of fairness. We will strengthen the orderly convergence of various departments.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D67;D633
本文編號(hào)：2151616
[Abstract]:People's livelihood is closely related to people's life. If the society wants to realize development, it is necessary to make people's living standard improve, and to improve the people's living standard, the government needs to deal with the people's livelihood properly. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has greatly enriched and developed the connotation of people's livelihood, made the improvement of people's livelihood to an unprecedented political height, and become the focus of the scientific development concept and the basic requirement of building a harmonious socialist society. The report of the 18th National Congress conforms to the new demands and expectations of the people for a happy life, puts people's livelihood in a more prominent position, makes comprehensive arrangements for further safeguarding and improving the people's livelihood, and puts forward a series of new ideas, new goals, and new measures. At present, the average income level and social public service level of the residents in minority areas are far lower than the national average level. It is a long way to improve the people's livelihood in minority areas. At present, there are few quantitative studies on the livelihood of the people in various minority areas of the country. We should establish a scientific index system, measure the people's livelihood at fixed points, evaluate the people's livelihood level and present situation in various ethnic minority areas of our country, and carry out a comparative analysis among the ethnic minority areas. Analysis of the gap with the national average, analysis of the speed of progress and factors affecting the study. This paper aims to investigate the comprehensive evaluation of the people's livelihood in Barikun County by questionnaire, and to evaluate the people's livelihood level in Balikun Kazak Autonomous County, Xinjiang, from the living standard, education status, medical and health status of the residents. Five aspects of employment and social security are analyzed and the effect of policy implementation is evaluated. The investigation found that the policy of improving residents' living in Barikun County was carried out; the policy of economic development supported the income of residents; the education policy connected with the autonomous region and the bilingual teaching developed harmoniously; the employment promotion policy expanded the coverage; The social security policy helps the masses to become poor, to support the elderly and to cure the sick. At the same time, on the basis of the investigation data, we find the difficulties in the development of Balikun County: the living standard of farmers and herdsmen is low, the income is lower than the national average level, the income gap between urban and rural areas continues to expand, the educational facilities are backward, and the teachers' comprehensive quality is low; There is a serious shortage of bilingual teachers in some subject courses; the lack of general practitioners and unstable medical staff; the decline of disease prevention and control in rural areas; the difficulty of employment of young and middle-aged ethnic labor in pastoral areas; the damage to some rights and interests of local migrant workers; Lack of full-time rural social security personnel; New Rural Cooperation reimbursement scope is narrower. On this basis, this paper explores the way to improve the people's livelihood in Balikun County in the future, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions: to improve the living standards of farmers and herdsmen, we should strengthen the construction of infrastructure, increase the input of science and technology, regulate and integrate educational resources. To fully implement bilingual education policies; to strengthen the operational cooperation mechanism of county-level medical and regional hospitals; to adapt the employment opportunity transmission mechanism to the requirements of the market economy, to give full play to the role of private enterprises; and to expand the scope of social security based on the principle of fairness. We will strengthen the orderly convergence of various departments.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D67;D633
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 陳群民;吳也白;張聲明;方圓;;2011年上海民生調(diào)查報(bào)告[J];科學(xué)發(fā)展;2012年03期
2 陳群民;吳也白;;2012年上海民生問(wèn)題調(diào)查報(bào)告[J];上海經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2013年05期
3 張會(huì)萍;惠懷偉;劉振亞;;欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)農(nóng)村民生服務(wù)需求及其均衡分析——基于寧夏回族自治區(qū)的農(nóng)戶調(diào)查[J];農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì);2014年06期
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條
1 中央黨校鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想研究中心邋執(zhí)筆 吳忠民 ;[N];光明日?qǐng)?bào);2008年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 李國(guó)嬌;社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)視閾中的民生問(wèn)題研究[D];哈爾濱師范大學(xué);2010年
，本文編號(hào)：2151616
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/guojiguanxi/2151616.html
最近更新
教材專(zhuān)著
