1935年蘇北水災(zāi)救濟(jì)研究
[Abstract]:Taking the relief activities of the flood in northern Jiangsu Province in 1935 as the research object, taking the official statistics, the minutes of the meeting and the government telegrams as the main data, this paper briefly discusses the disaster situation and the causes of the flood. The focus is on the research of government and social relief behavior. The purpose of this paper is to explore what measures the Nanjing National Government and the local government took in disaster relief at that time, and whether it was timely and effective. And the problems reflected by the government in the disaster relief process, and the deep reasons behind these problems are discussed. Based on the study of the flood relief, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) the relief activities of the Nanjing National Government and the Jiangsu Provincial Government are organized, planned and completed under the unified command to strive for rational distribution of relief items. Official relief activities have their merits. (2) all sectors of society actively participate in the disaster relief process, forming a good atmosphere, and the materials it collects are an important source of relief funds. (3) there are also many problems in the disaster relief activities of the Nanjing National Government and its subordinate organs. It reflects the economic inability of the Nanjing National Government, the lack of coordination between the central and local governments in politics, and the lack of a perfect disaster prevention and control system in disaster relief.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D632.5;K263
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