【摘要】：社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主在我國(guó)的民主化建設(shè)中有著重大而深刻的意義,黨的十八大中對(duì)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主進(jìn)行了重要的肯定,將社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主作為我國(guó)人民民主的重要實(shí)現(xiàn)形式來看待,提出著力建設(shè)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主制度。黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)為我國(guó)下一步的全面深化改革定下了總的基調(diào),改革的總目標(biāo)是“完善和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義制度,推進(jìn)國(guó)家治理體系和治理能力的現(xiàn)代化”。而社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主作為我國(guó)的基本政治制度,屬于馬克思主義中國(guó)化的重要內(nèi)容,是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義制度的重要內(nèi)容。推進(jìn)國(guó)家治理體系和治理能力的現(xiàn)代化,就是采用現(xiàn)代化的治理理論的理念,完善發(fā)展我國(guó)各領(lǐng)域的制度和機(jī)制,完善和發(fā)展治理主體運(yùn)用各種制度和資源來妥善處理各種社會(huì)事物的能力;而協(xié)商民主作為社會(huì)主義民主的一種重要實(shí)現(xiàn)形式,從其本質(zhì)和功能上來講,自然是國(guó)家治理現(xiàn)代化的重要組成部分。黨的十八大提出了發(fā)展完善我國(guó)協(xié)商民主的制度化建設(shè),黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)提出了國(guó)家治理體系和治理能力的現(xiàn)代化,同時(shí)再次對(duì)開展廣泛的、深入的、多層次的協(xié)商民主制度化建設(shè)提出了要求,這就要求我國(guó)在治理現(xiàn)代化的背景下開展協(xié)商民主制度化的建設(shè)。協(xié)商民主的制度化有利于增進(jìn)各治理主體之間的民主協(xié)商的互動(dòng)性和有效性,提高協(xié)商民主的效率;當(dāng)前的協(xié)商民主制度化中存在著一定的不足,包括協(xié)商民主意識(shí)尚未普及,協(xié)商民主制度化體系不完善,以及協(xié)商民主的渠道和平臺(tái)有限;同時(shí)還具有一定的促進(jìn)因素,主要包括中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度的發(fā)展,社會(huì)協(xié)商對(duì)話制度的發(fā)展,以及協(xié)商民主制度化體系的初步建立。要在國(guó)家治理現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程中建設(shè)完善的協(xié)商民主制度化,就要求政黨協(xié)商民主制度化、國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)協(xié)商民主制度化、政府部門協(xié)商民主制度化、社會(huì)基層協(xié)商民主制度化、以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)商民主制度化的完善和發(fā)展。文章通過對(duì)國(guó)家治理現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中的協(xié)商民主制度化這一主題的研究,通過分析協(xié)商民主制度化和國(guó)家治理體系現(xiàn)代化之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,分析協(xié)商民主制度化的現(xiàn)狀,找出其中的促進(jìn)因素和制約因素,進(jìn)而提出了可行的協(xié)商民主制度化建設(shè)路徑。
[Abstract]:Socialist consultative democracy is of great and profound significance in the construction of democratization in our country. The 18th CPC National Congress has made an important affirmation of socialist consultative democracy. The socialist consultative democracy is regarded as an important form of realization of Chinese people's democracy, and the socialist consultative democracy system is put forward. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee set a general tone for our country to deepen the reform in an all-round way. The overall goal of the reform is to "perfect and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance ability". As the basic political system of our country, socialist consultative democracy belongs to the important content of Marxism in China and the important content of socialist system with Chinese characteristics. To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is to adopt the concept of modern governance theory and perfect the systems and mechanisms for the development of various fields in our country. To improve and develop the ability of governing bodies to use various systems and resources to properly handle all kinds of social affairs; and as an important form of socialist democracy, deliberative democracy is essentially and functionally. Nature is an important part of the modernization of national governance. The 18th National Congress of the Party proposed the institutionalization of the development and improvement of China's consultative democracy. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed the modernization of the national governance system and governance capability, while at the same time, it once again carried out extensive, in-depth, The multi-level construction of consultative democracy has put forward a request, which requires our country to carry out the construction of consultative democracy institutionalization under the background of governance modernization. The institutionalization of consultative democracy is conducive to enhancing the interactivity and effectiveness of democratic consultations among the governing bodies and enhancing the efficiency of the consultative democracy; there are certain deficiencies in the current institutionalization of consultative democracy, including the fact that the democratic consciousness of consultation has not yet been popularized. The institutional system of deliberative democracy is not perfect, and the channels and platforms for deliberative democracy are limited. At the same time, it also has certain promoting factors, mainly including the multi-party cooperation led by the CPC and the development of the political consultation system. The development of social consultation and dialogue system, as well as the initial establishment of the institutional system of consultative democracy. In order to build a sound system of consultative democracy in the process of modernization of state governance, it is necessary to institutionalize consultative democracy in political parties, in organs of state power, in government departments and at the grass-roots level in society. As well as the network consultation democracy systematization consummation and the development. Through the research on the subject of the institutionalization of consultative democracy in the process of modernization of national governance, this paper analyzes the internal relationship between the institutionalization of consultative democracy and the modernization of the national governance system, and analyzes the present situation of the institutionalization of deliberative democracy. Find out the promoting factors and restricting factors, and then put forward the feasible path of the institutional construction of deliberative democracy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D621

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