【摘要】：20世紀80年代,臺灣地區(qū)內外環(huán)境的變化,促使臺灣地區(qū)發(fā)生了政治轉型,世界民主化浪潮由此波及臺灣地區(qū)。臺灣從威權體制逐漸轉型為競爭型、選舉型、西方式的民主體制,并且經過兩次“政黨輪替”后,進入民主鞏固階段。但臺灣的民主體制是否完善和成熟,能否經得住時間的考驗,有待我們進一步的觀察和研究。而觀察和研究臺灣的政治轉型,一個重要的視角就是政黨轉型,尤其是國民黨的轉型。國民黨自身的轉型,與臺灣的政治轉型同步發(fā)生,相伴相隨。國民黨在臺灣政治轉型過程中扮演了重要角色,甚至可以說是關鍵性角色,特別是在臺灣政治轉型之初,起到了主導性的作用。國民黨從一個執(zhí)政的威權型政黨,在民主政治條件下逐步向議會型民主政黨轉變,其間的調適和遭遇,以及今天所面臨的困難,是國民黨轉型成功與否甚至是臺灣民主政治成熟與否的重要參考點。與以往研究國民黨轉型過程的有關論著不同,本文并非直接論述國民黨的轉型過程,而是擇取新階段國民黨轉型過程中出現的“馬王之爭”作為研究對象。通過剖析某些具體的事件,以小見大,以此反觀國民黨轉型過程和臺灣民主轉型過程。因此,本文研究的主題是“馬王之爭”,指的是臺灣地區(qū)國民黨內兩位政治精英人物馬英九和王金平之間的矛盾和斗爭,可以說是國民黨內兩個派系代表之間的斗爭。馬、王作為臺灣政壇上的政治人物,隨著他們任期的結束,馬王之間會逐漸失去交集,“馬王之爭”也會隨之落下帷幕。因此,已經有必要從學術研究的角度而非時事評論的方式,對“馬王之爭”的問題作一個系統(tǒng)的分析。為了增加論文的學術份量,本文以國民黨轉型為視角考察“馬王之爭”,并且選取了2005年-2014年間三個典型事例作為研究對象。通過三個例子的分析來深入解讀“馬王之爭”,探討其與國民黨轉型之間的關系,總結其中所展現的新特點及其本質,分析其對臺灣政黨政治和臺灣政治的影響,并進一步認識臺灣地區(qū)政治的若干特征,希望以此推動現代臺灣政治研究向著更廣更深的領域發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, the changes of the environment inside and outside of Taiwan made the political transition take place in Taiwan, and the wave of democratization in the world spread to Taiwan. Taiwan has gradually changed from an authoritarian system to a competitive, election-type and western-style democratic system, and after two "party changes", Taiwan has entered the stage of democratic consolidation. However, whether Taiwan's democratic system is perfect and mature, and whether it can stand the test of time, needs further observation and study. To observe and study Taiwan's political transformation, an important angle of view is the transformation of political parties, especially the KMT. The KMT's own transformation coincided with Taiwan's political transformation. KMT played an important role, or even a key role, in the process of Taiwan's political transformation, especially at the beginning of Taiwan's political transformation. The Kuomintang has gradually changed from a ruling authoritarian political party to a parliamentary democratic political party under democratic political conditions. The adjustment and encounter therein, and the difficulties faced today, It is an important reference point for the success of KMT's transformation and even the maturity of Taiwan's democratic politics. Different from the previous works on the process of KMT's transformation, this paper does not discuss the process of KMT's transformation directly, but chooses "the contention of King of Malaysia" in the process of KMT's transformation in the new stage as the object of study. By analyzing some specific events and seeing the whole through a small part, we can see the process of KMT's transition and Taiwan's democratic transformation. Therefore, the theme of this study is "the contention of the king of Malaysia", which refers to the contradiction and struggle between the two elite political figures, Ma Yingjiu and Wang Jinping, in the KMT in Taiwan, and can be said to be the struggle between the representatives of the two factions in the KMT. As a political figure in Taiwan, Ma and Wang will gradually lose contact with each other as their terms of office end, and the "contention for the king of Malaysia" will also come to an end. Therefore, it is necessary to make a systematic analysis of the issue of "the contention of the king of Malaysia" from the point of view of academic research rather than the way of current affairs review. In order to increase the academic weight of the thesis, this paper takes the KMT transformation as the perspective to investigate the "contention of the king of Malaysia", and selects three typical cases from 2005 to 2014 as the object of study. Through the analysis of three examples, this paper deeply interprets "the contention of the king of Malaysia", probes into the relationship between it and the transformation of the Kuomintang, sums up the new characteristics and its essence, and analyzes its influence on Taiwan's party politics and Taiwan's politics. And further understand the characteristics of Taiwan politics, hoping to promote the development of modern Taiwan politics to a broader and deeper field.
【學位授予單位】：華僑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D675.8

【參考文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 劉倩倩;新世紀以來國民黨黨務改革研究[D];首都師范大學;2011年

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本文編號：2120956