本文選題：婚姻致貧 + 六盤山區(qū)��； 參考：《中南民族大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：婚姻生活是人類社會生活的重要組成部分,婚俗的變化與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展緊密相連。中國自古以來對婚嫁習(xí)俗都視之甚重,隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,婚姻的經(jīng)濟成本越來越高,高額的彩禮,豪華的婚禮等,這些消費都是一般的農(nóng)村家庭難以承受的。過高的婚姻消費致使許多農(nóng)村家庭陷入經(jīng)濟困頓或重返貧困狀態(tài),這種“婚姻致貧”現(xiàn)象在西北地區(qū)尤其突出。本文試圖以西北六盤山區(qū)為例,通過實地調(diào)查,借助SPSS等軟件進行定量定性分析,試圖以風(fēng)俗治理視角深入探討“婚姻致貧”現(xiàn)象背后的深層原因和文化背景,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出相應(yīng)對策建議。本研究主要分為以下五個部分:第一部分主要介紹了本文的選題背景與意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究內(nèi)容與方法、創(chuàng)新之處與不足之處。第二部分是婚姻致貧與風(fēng)俗治理的理論基礎(chǔ),界定“婚姻致貧”和“風(fēng)俗治理”基本概念的基礎(chǔ)上闡述風(fēng)俗治理的理論視角。第三部分主要分析六盤山區(qū)婚姻致貧問題的現(xiàn)狀。介紹西北特困地區(qū)農(nóng)民生活的地理環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窕樗椎墓沤矜幼?以及現(xiàn)今陷入婚姻致貧的家庭規(guī)模和現(xiàn)狀。并對由于扭曲的婚姻現(xiàn)狀帶來的文化貧困、社會貧困和經(jīng)濟貧困進行詳細的剖析。第四部分致力于分析西北地區(qū)“婚姻致貧”的關(guān)鍵因素--高彩禮現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)原因。找到問題的癥結(jié)所在,并分析由此帶來的社會影響。第五部分是對策建議部分。文章以為,應(yīng)以政風(fēng)帶動民風(fēng),矯正不好的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,使大眾的思想觀念發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變;通過社會自治的方法讓民間組織的影響來改變婚姻致貧的現(xiàn)狀;最后應(yīng)加大經(jīng)濟建設(shè),讓人們最終擺脫貧困。
[Abstract]:Marriage is an important part of human social life. The change of marriage customs is closely related to the development of social economy. With the development of economy, the economic cost of marriage is higher and higher, high bride price, luxury wedding and so on. The excessive consumption of marriage causes many rural families to fall into economic difficulties or return to poverty, which is especially prominent in Northwest China. Taking Liupan Mountain area in Northwest China as an example, this paper attempts to make a quantitative and qualitative analysis with the help of SPSS and other software, and try to explore the deep causes and cultural background behind the phenomenon of "marriage causing poverty" from the perspective of custom management. On this basis, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. This research is divided into five parts: the first part mainly introduces the background and significance of this paper, the current research situation at home and abroad, research content and methods, innovation and shortcomings. The second part is the theoretical basis of the poverty caused by marriage and the governance of customs, which defines the basic concepts of "poverty caused by marriage" and "governance of custom" and expounds the theoretical perspective of the governance of customs. The third part mainly analyzes the current situation of poverty caused by marriage in Liupan Mountain area. This paper introduces the geographical environment and economic development of farmers' life in the special hardship areas of northwest China, the evolution of the marriage customs of the local residents, and the family scale and present situation in which marriage leads to poverty. And the cultural poverty, social poverty and economic poverty caused by the distorted marital status are analyzed in detail. The fourth part is devoted to analyzing the cause of the phenomenon of high bride price, which is the key factor of poverty caused by marriage in Northwest China. Find out the crux of the problem and analyze the social impact. The fifth part is the countermeasure suggestion part. The article thinks that we should use the style of government to lead the people, correct the bad customs and habits, change the people's ideas and ideas; change the status quo of poverty caused by marriage by means of social autonomy; and finally, increase the economic construction. To lift people out of poverty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.1
，

本文編號：2111638