本文選題：中國特色 + 社會主義　； 參考：《北京交通大學》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：從社會發(fā)展的歷史進程來看,古今中外無論是社會結構的建立、社會關系的調(diào)整,還是整個社會歷史的發(fā)展進步過程,究其實質(zhì)都是按照平等的內(nèi)在價值和規(guī)則不斷進行的。所以平等問題始終是政治哲學領域研究中的重要問題。馬克思恩格斯在對資本主義平等觀進行批判和對舊平等觀進行改造的過程中批判地吸收,從而建立起了一種科學的平等觀。馬克思主義平等觀是隨著社會主義實踐而不斷深化發(fā)展的,改革開放以來,我國歷屆領導集體在建設中國特色社會主義的實踐中,不斷繼承和發(fā)展著馬克思主義平等觀,形成了中國特色社會主義平等觀。中國特色社會主義平等觀研究,有助于深化對社會主義核心價值觀的認識,為理論界走出平等誤區(qū)提供指導,以期能對當前存在的不平等現(xiàn)象提出應對策略,有助于加強黨的執(zhí)政能力建設,促進國人樹立并踐行科學的平等觀,保障全面深化改革的順利進行。由于意識形態(tài)的不同,國外對馬克思主義平等觀研究不多,近現(xiàn)代西方學者大多是闡釋自己的平等理論。由于歷史的原因,我國對平等問題的系統(tǒng)研究起步較晚。90年代以前,國內(nèi)理論界對于平等的研究整體上是比較忽視的。隨著我國經(jīng)濟社會的快速發(fā)展和收入差距的拉大,各種不平等現(xiàn)象凸現(xiàn)出來,與平等相關的研究成果逐漸增多,尤其在十八大把“平等”作為社會主義核心價值觀的重要內(nèi)容之后,國內(nèi)理論界對平等的研究又興起了一股熱潮,但較多的是將平等置于社會主義核心價值觀的框架中進行分析,或者是關于中國的平等價值觀或平等問題、社會主義平等觀或馬克思主義平等觀的研究。依然鮮見有關中國特色社會主義平等觀的系統(tǒng)研究。本文通過參閱和梳理大量相關文獻,運用辯證唯物主義、歷史唯物主義等方法,對中國特色社會主義平等觀的形成條件、發(fā)展歷程、主要內(nèi)容、基本特征、在五大布局中的體現(xiàn)、重要意義等問題進行了研究,力圖建構起中國特色社會主義平等觀的理論體系,實現(xiàn)歷史和邏輯的統(tǒng)一。其中,對中國特色社會主義平等觀主要內(nèi)容及特征的建構角度,以及對中國特色社會主義平等觀在五大布局中的體現(xiàn)的系統(tǒng)全面論述,均具有一定的創(chuàng)新性。中國特色社會主義平等觀是在不平等成為世界多國普遍現(xiàn)象的時代背景下,在我國改革開放以來這30多年在快速發(fā)展的同時出現(xiàn)許多不平等現(xiàn)象的現(xiàn)實基礎上,并在借鑒世界社會主義國家和資本主義國家平等實踐的經(jīng)驗教訓基礎上逐漸形成和發(fā)展起來的。它既是對我國古代平等觀的揚棄,也是對西方資本主義平等觀的借鑒和超越,最主要的,它是對馬克思主義平等觀的繼承和發(fā)展。從基本內(nèi)容來看,中國特色社會主義平等體系是權利平等、機會平等、規(guī)則平等和結果平等這“四個平等”的有機統(tǒng)一;從基本類型來看,中國特色社會主義平等體系主要包括國家平等、民族平等、城鄉(xiāng)平等、區(qū)域平等、性別平等、殘健平等等;從基本特征來看,中國特色社會主義平等觀包括“八個統(tǒng)一”:形式平等與實質(zhì)平等的統(tǒng)一、權利與義務的統(tǒng)一、平等性與效率性的統(tǒng)一、理想性與現(xiàn)實性的統(tǒng)一、目的性與手段性的統(tǒng)一、合規(guī)律性與合目的性的統(tǒng)一、對馬克思主義平等觀的繼承性與發(fā)展性的統(tǒng)一、對資本主義平等觀的借鑒性和超越性的統(tǒng)一。中國特色社會主義平等觀體現(xiàn)為我國經(jīng)濟、政治、文化、社會和生態(tài)等領域全面發(fā)展中的內(nèi)在規(guī)定和價值取向。中國特色社會主義平等觀繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思主義平等觀,詮釋了社會主義的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵,是中國特色社會主義理論體系的重要組成部分。它對于消除不平等現(xiàn)象,加強黨的執(zhí)政能力建設,推進“四個全面”,堅定“四個自信”,都具有現(xiàn)實的指導意義。
[Abstract]:From the historical process of social development, both at home and abroad, whether it is the establishment of social structure, the adjustment of social relations, or the process of development and progress of the whole social history, the essence of it is constantly carried out according to the intrinsic value and rules of equality. Therefore, equality is always an important issue in the study of political philosophy. Marx In the process of criticizing the concept of equality of capitalism and reforming the old concept of equality, Engels established a scientific equality view. The concept of equality of Marx has been deepened and developed with the practice of socialism. Since the reform and opening up, the leading collective of our country has been building the social owner of Chinese characteristics. In the practice of righteousness, the concept of equality of Marx doctrine is continuously inherited and developed, and the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics has been formed. The study of the concept of socialist equality with Chinese characteristics will help to deepen the understanding of the socialist core values and provide guidance for the theoretical circles to walk out of the equal misunderstandings in order to put forward the present unequal phenomena. The strategy is helpful to strengthen the construction of the party's ruling ability, promote the people to set up and practice the scientific equality view and ensure the smooth progress of the comprehensive deepening of the reform. Because of the difference of ideology, there is not much study on the equality concept of Marx doctrine abroad. Most of the Western scholars have explained their equality theory in modern times. The systematic study of the problem of equality started relatively late.90 years, and the research on equality was neglected in the whole country. With the rapid development of the economic society and the widening of the income gap, the various unequal phenomena have emerged, and the research achievements related to equality are increasing gradually, especially in the eighteen major "equality". After the important content of the socialist core values, the domestic theorists have raised a boom in the study of equality, but most of them are the analysis of equality in the framework of the socialist core values, or on the equal values or equality issues of China, the socialistic equality concept or the Marx doctrine equality view. It is still rare to study the systematic study of the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics. By referring to and combing a large number of relevant documents and using dialectical materialism and historical materialism, it is important to form the conditions for the formation of the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the course of development, the main internal capacity, the basic features, and the embodiment of the five major layout. The research is carried out in order to construct the theoretical system of the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to realize the unification of history and logic, in which the main contents and characteristics of the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics are constructed, as well as the systematic and comprehensive exposition of the embodiment of the equal view of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the five layout. The concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics is based on the fact that inequality has become a universal phenomenon of many countries in the world. On the basis of the fact that many unequal phenomena have appeared at the same time since China's reform and opening to the open, many unequal phenomena have appeared at the same time for more than 30 years, and the equal practice of the world socialistic and capitalist countries is used for reference. On the basis of experience and lessons, it is gradually formed and developed. It is not only the abandonment of the ancient concept of equality in China, but also the reference and transcendence to the equal view of western capitalism. Most importantly, it is the inheritance and development of the equality view of Marx doctrine. From the basic content, the equal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is equal rights and opportunities. Equality, rule equality and equality of results are the organic unity of the "four equality". From the basic type, the socialist equality system with Chinese characteristics mainly includes national equality, national equality, urban and rural equality, regional equality, gender equality, disability equality, and so on. From the basic characteristics, the concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics includes "eight unity". "The unity of form equality and substantive equality, unity of rights and obligations, unity of equality and efficiency, unity of ideality and reality, unity of purpose and means, unity of regularity and purpose, unity of the inheritance and development of Marx's view of equality, and the reference and exceeding of capitalist equality view The concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics embodies the inherent regulations and value orientation in the comprehensive development of China's economic, political, cultural, social and ecological fields. The concept of equality of socialism with Chinese characteristics has inherited and developed the Marx doctrine of equality, annotated the essence of socialism, and is a socialist theory with Chinese characteristics. On the important part of the system, it has practical guiding significance for the elimination of inequality, the strengthening of the party's power construction, the promotion of "four aspects" and the firm "four confidence".
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D61

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