本文選題：城市失獨(dú)人群 + 社會互動��； 參考：《重慶工商大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù),在過去十年里,我國常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率從2006年的44.30%增至2016年的57.35%。城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大,城市核心家庭的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也隨之增加。有學(xué)者運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)仿真模型,推算出預(yù)計(jì)到2050年,全國累計(jì)死亡獨(dú)生子女將超過1184萬。失獨(dú)的發(fā)生,對核心家庭造成的打擊主要體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)返貧、精神無法得到慰藉、社會交往障礙等,城市失獨(dú)現(xiàn)象的集聚效應(yīng),逐漸成為不可忽視的城市問題。了解城市失獨(dú)人群的現(xiàn)實(shí)訴求,加快推進(jìn)失獨(dú)專項(xiàng)政策的落地和實(shí)施,發(fā)揮失獨(dú)人群的主觀能動性,促進(jìn)其參與社會互動,關(guān)心失獨(dú)人群的未來發(fā)展,在促進(jìn)社會發(fā)展、維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定上,無疑具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文立足社會互動理論,對現(xiàn)有的文獻(xiàn)資料進(jìn)行了主題分析,將影響失獨(dú)人群社會互動的主要因素分為身體情況、心理適應(yīng)能力、經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會保障水平、社會交往狀況等方面,在此基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計(jì)問卷,開展問卷調(diào)查并做深層訪談。本文探討了重慶城市失獨(dú)人群進(jìn)行社會互動的問題及原因,提出應(yīng)從政府、社會媒體、社區(qū)以及社會組織方面增強(qiáng)城市失獨(dú)人群進(jìn)行社會互動的策略思考。第1章,導(dǎo)論。主要介紹了本研究的緣起、意義、國內(nèi)外研究成果,相關(guān)理論在文中的應(yīng)用及概念界定,以及研究思路、方法與創(chuàng)新之處。界定了相關(guān)概念的內(nèi)涵、范圍及功能,明確了研究的對象是城市失獨(dú)人群的社會互動問題。第2章,重慶城市失獨(dú)人群現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查。對重慶城市失獨(dú)人群的生物層面、心理層面、社會層面進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。全面了解城市失獨(dú)人群的現(xiàn)狀,有助于本文分析影響城市失獨(dú)人群社會互動的問題及原因。第3章,重慶城市失獨(dú)人群社會互動存在的問題及原因分析。通過對城市失獨(dú)者的深層訪談,總結(jié)了城市失獨(dú)人群進(jìn)行社會互動的問題主要有生活和養(yǎng)老壓力、身份認(rèn)同危機(jī)、社會交往障礙、缺乏社會組織的專業(yè)引導(dǎo)等四個(gè)方面。第4章,增強(qiáng)重慶城市失獨(dú)人群社會互動的策略。針對第三章重慶城市失獨(dú)人群進(jìn)行社會互動的問題和原因提出了相應(yīng)的策略思考。探討了下一步有關(guān)城市失獨(dú)人群社會互動研究的可能方向。
[Abstract]:In the past decade, the urbanization rate of China's resident population has increased from 44.30 percent in 2006 to 57.35 percent in 2016, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics. The scale of urbanization continues to expand, the risk of urban nuclear families also increased. Using computer simulation models, some scholars predict that by 2050, the total number of single child deaths nationwide will be more than 11.84 million. The attack on nuclear families caused by the loss of independence is mainly reflected in the economic return to poverty, the lack of solace in the spirit, the obstacles in social interaction, and the agglomeration effect of the phenomenon of losing independence in cities, which gradually becomes a urban problem that can not be ignored. To understand the realistic demands of the urban population who have lost independence, to accelerate the landing and implementation of the special policy on the loss of independence, to give full play to their subjective initiative, to promote their participation in social interaction, and to care about the future development of those who have lost their independence, so as to promote social development. In maintaining social stability, there is no doubt of important practical significance. Based on the theory of social interaction, this paper makes a thematic analysis of the existing literature and materials, and divides the main factors that affect the social interaction of the people without independence into physical condition, psychological adaptability, economic and social security level, social interaction, and so on. On the basis of this, the questionnaire is designed, the questionnaire is carried out and the deep interview is done. This paper probes into the problems and causes of the social interaction among the urban population who have lost independence in Chongqing, and puts forward the strategic thinking on how to strengthen the social interaction of the urban lost population from the aspects of government, social media, community and social organization. Chapter 1, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the origin, significance, research results at home and abroad, the application and concept definition of relevant theories in this paper, as well as the ideas, methods and innovations of the research. The connotation, scope and function of the related concepts are defined. The second chapter, Chongqing city lost independence crowd present situation investigation. This paper investigates the biological, psychological and social aspects of the urban population losing independence in Chongqing. A comprehensive understanding of the current situation of urban people without independence is helpful to analyze the problems and causes that affect the social interaction of urban people without independence. Chapter 3 analyzes the problems and causes of the social interaction among the urban lost independence people in Chongqing. Based on the deep interviews with the urban unemployed, this paper summarizes the problems of social interaction among the urban people who have lost their independence, such as life and old-age pressure, identity crisis, obstacles of social communication, lack of professional guidance of social organizations, and so on. Chapter 4, strengthen the strategy of social interaction of the urban lost independence crowd in Chongqing. In the third chapter, the problems and reasons of social interaction among the urban independent population in Chongqing are put forward. It also discusses the possible direction of the social interaction research of the lost population in the city in the next step.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C924.21;D669.6

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