本文選題：中國特色社會主義 + 協(xié)商民主　； 參考：《遼寧大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在協(xié)商民主中,政黨協(xié)商是其很重要的一個組成部分,它是一種由中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導各民主黨派,堅持協(xié)商于決策之前和決策實施之中,就黨和國家重大方針政策和重要事務(wù)進行的政治協(xié)商。制度是人類文明的產(chǎn)物,是對人們行為規(guī)范的一種約束,人類社會的發(fā)展離不開制度創(chuàng)新的推動。中國特色政黨協(xié)商制度是在經(jīng)歷了一定的發(fā)展階段,不停地累積經(jīng)驗后逐步形成的,展現(xiàn)了我國多黨合作和政治協(xié)商的精神,在黨和國家工作大局中具有不可或缺的重要地位和作用。本文主要包括以下幾個部分:緒論部分,首先對本文以中國特色政黨協(xié)商制度研究作為研究對象的目的及意義給予了說明,然后概括了國內(nèi)和國外學者從不同的角度對此研究對象所研究到的程度,最后點明了本文是如何進行研究的以及有何創(chuàng)新。正文第一部分,首先,根據(jù)不同學者對于協(xié)商民主概念的理解,對協(xié)商民主的內(nèi)涵給予了總結(jié),隨之對政黨協(xié)商的含義加以了概述;其次,從理論基礎(chǔ)和文化淵源兩方面對中國特色政黨協(xié)商制度的形成進行了詳細的論述。理論基礎(chǔ)主要涉及馬克思主義,文化淵源主要是“和合”文化和民本思想;最后,對中國特色政黨協(xié)商制度在幾個不同時期的發(fā)展進行了梳理。正文第二部分,從多個角度出發(fā)對中國特色政黨協(xié)商制度的整個內(nèi)容體系進行了系統(tǒng)的論述,主要包括協(xié)商中所涉及到的一些基本要素以及其整個協(xié)商是如何運行的等。這可以說是本文比較重要的一部分,對于全面理解中國特色政黨協(xié)商制度起著十分重要的作用。正文第三部分,對中國特色政黨協(xié)商制度從其實質(zhì)方面加以了分析,主要包括體現(xiàn)人民當家作主,堅持黨的群眾路線等;通過對比西方政黨協(xié)商制度,總結(jié)出了我國政黨協(xié)商制度協(xié)商主體高層次性、協(xié)商過程有序性以及協(xié)商內(nèi)容廣泛性的特點;根據(jù)我國的基本國情對發(fā)展政黨協(xié)商制度的意義作出了歸納。正文第四部分,在全面系統(tǒng)地研究中國特色政黨協(xié)商制度后,歸納出了其目前還存在的一些問題,并對每個問題進行認真的分析,提出了一些相應的完善建議。
[Abstract]:In deliberative democracy, political party consultation is a very important part of it. It is one in which the Communist Party of China leads the democratic parties and insists on consultation before and during the implementation of decision-making. Political consultation on major principles and policies and important affairs of the Party and the state. Institution is the product of human civilization and a kind of restriction to people's behavior standard. The development of human society can not be separated from the promotion of system innovation. The political party consultation system with Chinese characteristics has gradually formed after going through a certain stage of development and continuously accumulating experience, showing the spirit of multi-party cooperation and political consultation in our country. In the overall situation of the party and state work has an indispensable important position and role. This paper mainly includes the following parts: introduction, first of all, the purpose and significance of the research on the political party consultation system with Chinese characteristics are explained. Then summarized the domestic and foreign scholars from different angles of this study of the degree of research, and finally pointed out how this article is carried out and how to innovate. The first part of the text, first of all, according to different scholars' understanding of the concept of deliberative democracy, the connotation of consultative democracy is summarized, followed by a summary of the meaning of political party consultation; secondly, The formation of political party consultation system with Chinese characteristics is discussed in detail from theoretical basis and cultural origin. The theoretical basis mainly involves Marxism, the cultural origin is mainly the "harmony" culture and the people-oriented thought; finally, the development of the political party consultation system with Chinese characteristics in several different periods is combed out. The second part of the text discusses the whole content system of the political party consultation system with Chinese characteristics from many angles, mainly including some basic elements involved in the negotiation and how to operate the whole negotiation. This is an important part of this paper and plays an important role in the overall understanding of the political party consultation system with Chinese characteristics. The third part of the text analyzes the political party consultation system with Chinese characteristics from its substantive aspects, mainly including the embodiment of the people as the master of the country, adhere to the mass line of the party, etc. By comparing the western political party consultation system, This paper summarizes the characteristics of the main body of consultation of political party consultation system in our country, the order of negotiation process and the universality of negotiation content, and sums up the significance of developing political party consultation system according to the basic conditions of our country. The fourth part of the text, after a comprehensive and systematic study of the consultation system of political parties with Chinese characteristics, summarizes some problems that still exist at present, and makes a serious analysis of each problem, and puts forward some corresponding suggestions for perfection.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D621

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