本文選題：馬克思主義 + 生態(tài)危機(jī)　； 參考：《齊齊哈爾大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在全球化的今天,生態(tài)危機(jī)問題早已不是一個國家、一個區(qū)域的問題,而是全人類共同的危機(jī),并且嚴(yán)重的威脅著我們的生存和發(fā)展。當(dāng)今社會最受矚目的問題之一就是人類應(yīng)該如何解決由工業(yè)文明帶來的生態(tài)危機(jī),因此,全球社會各界人士均在積極地尋求解決生態(tài)問題的路徑與方法,并很早就在學(xué)術(shù)界形成了一股探討社會文明發(fā)展新形勢的熱潮,生態(tài)文明社會自然而然地進(jìn)入人們的視野。由此可知,當(dāng)工業(yè)文明開始衰敗的時刻,就是生態(tài)文明興起的時刻,生態(tài)文明社會的建設(shè)是社會發(fā)展的大趨勢、是受到社會各界普遍關(guān)注的新的文明形態(tài)、是中國建設(shè)社會主義和諧社會的中堅力量、是新世紀(jì)人類應(yīng)對全球性生態(tài)危機(jī)和對生態(tài)危機(jī)產(chǎn)生原因的深刻反思得出的必然結(jié)果、是社會歷史不斷向前發(fā)展的必經(jīng)過程。中國由經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會建設(shè)“四位一體”的社會建設(shè)總布局拓展為包含了生態(tài)建設(shè)“五位一體”的建設(shè)布局,即總攬了國內(nèi)外的局勢又堅定地貫徹落實了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,十八大報告更是將生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提升到了更高層次的戰(zhàn)略層面,同時也是我國為生態(tài)文明社會建設(shè)所表的堅定決心。馬克思主義生態(tài)倫理思想就是以一種游走于自然與社會的歷史長河中的磅礴視閾,深刻地揭示了人與人、人與社會和人與自然之間的利益關(guān)系以及道德的品評。因此,運用馬克思主義生態(tài)倫理思想解決現(xiàn)實社會中的生態(tài)危機(jī)問題以及建設(shè)生態(tài)文明社會提供了尤為重要的現(xiàn)實意義和理論意義。本文主要以生態(tài)環(huán)境危機(jī)問題為背景,運用馬克思主義生態(tài)倫理思想為指導(dǎo)理論,從人的自然性與社會性的統(tǒng)一、人與自然的辯證關(guān)系、勞動是人與自然之間物質(zhì)變換的過程以及“人的全面發(fā)展”四個角度詮釋了馬克思主義經(jīng)典著作中所蘊(yùn)含的生態(tài)倫理思想,同時,借鑒并研究了“法蘭克福學(xué)派”、“生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義”等西方馬克思主義生態(tài)觀點中的有益于我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的生態(tài)倫理思想,深入地分析了生態(tài)危機(jī)爆發(fā)的根本原因以及我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)實踐過程中所存在的一些問題,并試圖著重闡述以馬克思主義生態(tài)倫理思想為主要指導(dǎo)思想,以生態(tài)倫理的角度來討論人與人、人與社會以及人與自然的關(guān)系,應(yīng)對和解決生態(tài)危機(jī)問題,同時也對社會主義生態(tài)文明社會建設(shè)中所存在的一系列問題進(jìn)行探討。
[Abstract]:In the globalization of today, the ecological crisis has not been a country, a regional problem, but the common crisis of all mankind, and a serious threat to our survival and development. One of the most noticeable problems in society today is how to solve the ecological crisis caused by industrial civilization. Therefore, people from all walks of life all over the world are actively seeking ways and means to solve ecological problems. And early in the academic community formed a new situation of social civilization development upsurge, ecological civilization society naturally into the eyes of people. It can be seen from this that when industrial civilization begins to decline, it is the moment when ecological civilization rises. The construction of ecological civilization society is a major trend of social development and a new form of civilization that has received widespread concern from all walks of life. It is the backbone of China's construction of a harmonious socialist society, the inevitable result of the profound reflection on the global ecological crisis and the causes of the ecological crisis in the new century, and the necessary process of the continuous development of social history. China has expanded its overall layout of social construction from a four-in-one economy, politics, culture and social construction to one that includes ecological construction, "five-in-one", that is, it has taken over the situation at home and abroad and firmly implemented the scientific concept of development. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China promotes the construction of ecological civilization to a higher strategic level, and it is also the firm determination of our country for the construction of ecological civilization and society. The Marxist ecological ethics thought is a kind of magnificent vision that walks in the history of nature and society, and deeply reveals the benefit relation and moral evaluation between man and society, between man and society and between man and nature. Therefore, the use of Marxist ecological ethics to solve the ecological crisis in the real society and the construction of ecological civilization provides a particularly important practical and theoretical significance. This article mainly takes the ecological environment crisis question as the background, uses the Marxism ecology ethics thought as the instruction theory, from the human nature and the social unification, the human and the nature dialectical relations, Labor is the process of material transformation between man and nature and "the all-round development of man" explains the ecological ethics thought contained in the classic works of Marxism. At the same time, it draws lessons from and studies "Frankfurt School". "Ecological Marxism" and other Western Marxist ecological ideas beneficial to the construction of ecological civilization in China's ecological ethics, This paper deeply analyzes the root cause of the outbreak of ecological crisis and some problems existing in the practice of ecological civilization construction in China, and tries to expound the Marxist ecological ethics thought as the main guiding ideology. This paper discusses the relationship between man and man, between man and society, and between man and nature from the angle of ecological ethics, in order to deal with and solve the problem of ecological crisis. At the same time, a series of problems existing in the construction of socialist ecological civilization society are also discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：齊齊哈爾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D61;X321

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