本文選題：社會支持 + 老年人　； 參考：《華東交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會不斷的發(fā)展，人們的壽命大大的延長了，于是出現(xiàn)了人口結(jié)構(gòu)的老齡化現(xiàn)象。我國把60歲以上的人定義為老年人，根據(jù)2013年的中國統(tǒng)計年鑒，我國60歲及以上的人口14714萬人，占了總?cè)丝诘?1.3%，是不折不扣的老年化國家。所以，如何確保老年人的晚年生活，提高老年人的生活滿意度至關(guān)重要。 我國是傳統(tǒng)的孝文化思想，講究子女贍養(yǎng)老人，，但是現(xiàn)在的家庭不斷呈現(xiàn)出四二一結(jié)構(gòu)，光靠子女贍養(yǎng)是不科學(xué)也是不切實際的，所以我們需要社會的支持來幫助老年人度過美好的晚年生活。社會支持可以分成正式支持和非正式支持，正式支持主要指政府提供的例如養(yǎng)老保險、醫(yī)療保險等支持；非正式支持主要由子女、親戚、朋友鄰居等提供的相應(yīng)幫助和支持。 本文主要研究社會支持對老年人的生活滿意度的影響，通過采用中國健康與養(yǎng)老追蹤調(diào)查（China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey, CHARLS）的數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)用卡方檢驗、回歸分析等方法進行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)社會支持對老年人的生活滿意度的確有影響，研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)子女看望頻率、日常生活照料、醫(yī)療保險以及經(jīng)濟支持等因素具有顯著性的影響，對提高老年人的生活滿意度很有幫助。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of society, people's life span has been greatly extended, so the aging of population structure appears. According to the statistical yearbook of China in 2013, the population of China aged 60 and above is 147.14 million, accounting for 11.33% of the total population. Therefore, how to ensure the old age life, improve the elderly life satisfaction is very important. Our country is a traditional culture of filial piety, paying attention to the support of children for the elderly, but now families continue to take on the structure of "4 / 21". It is unscientific and impractical to rely solely on children to support the elderly. So we need the support of the society to help the elderly to live a better old age. Social support can be divided into formal support and informal support, formal support mainly refers to the support provided by the government, such as old-age insurance, medical insurance, etc. Informal support is mainly provided by children, relatives, friends and neighbors. This paper mainly studies the influence of social support on the life satisfaction of the elderly. By using the data of China Health and Retirement Survey (CHARLS), chi-square test, regression analysis and other methods are used to study the impact of social support on the life satisfaction of the elderly. It was found that social support had a significant effect on the life satisfaction of the elderly. The study also found that the frequency of child visits, daily life care, medical insurance and financial support had significant effects on the elderly. It helps to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 吳雙雙;;大學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟社會支持與生活滿意度的關(guān)系研究[J];濰坊工程職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報;2013年01期

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