本文選題：勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移 + 農(nóng)村留守老人��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,我國社會保障體系還很不完善,農(nóng)村家庭養(yǎng)老模式仍占農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老的很大比重,子女承擔(dān)了主要的農(nóng)村老人的贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)。然而20世紀(jì)80年代以來,伴隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)化進程的不斷加快,農(nóng)村外出務(wù)工勞動人員逐年增長,農(nóng)村勞動力由農(nóng)村向城市或城鎮(zhèn)進行轉(zhuǎn)移已經(jīng)成為一種不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的新趨勢。日益加劇的農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn),一方面是一個國家和社會現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的必經(jīng)階段,在一定程度上促進了經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和社會的進步;另一方面,由于農(nóng)村老齡化程度的加深,勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移引起的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和勞動力結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老模式越來越不能滿足農(nóng)村老年人的養(yǎng)老需求,農(nóng)村留守老人的物質(zhì)和精神生活出現(xiàn)的問題日益凸顯,嚴(yán)重影響了我國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障的發(fā)展。因此,關(guān)注農(nóng)村留守老人的養(yǎng)老問題具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文主要以農(nóng)村留守老人為研究對象,通過運用經(jīng)濟學(xué)、管理學(xué)、社會學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,從勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移對農(nóng)村留守老人養(yǎng)老的影響入手,在實地調(diào)查與文獻研究的基礎(chǔ)上,通過分析農(nóng)村留守老人養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀及存在弊端,提出相關(guān)建議,希望希望能夠為我國留守老人的養(yǎng)老問題研究貢獻自己的微薄之力。具體而言,文章主要分為四部分。第一部分是重要概念界定和相關(guān)理論依據(jù)。本文通過對農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移和農(nóng)村留守老人、養(yǎng)老及養(yǎng)老保障的概念界定,以馬斯洛需求層次理論、家庭生命周期理論、福利多元主義理論等理論為依據(jù),闡述了農(nóng)村留守老人養(yǎng)老問題的內(nèi)涵。第二部分是勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移對農(nóng)村留守老人的影響分析。主要是包括四個方面:一是改善了養(yǎng)老環(huán)境;二是改變了養(yǎng)老觀念;三是加重了留守老人的勞動強度;四是傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)老模式受到?jīng)_擊�？傊�,農(nóng)村勞動力的大規(guī)模轉(zhuǎn)移使我國農(nóng)村留守老人的養(yǎng)老形勢更加嚴(yán)峻。第三部分是勞動力背景下農(nóng)村留守老人養(yǎng)老問題的實證研究。筆者在對以往有價值的相關(guān)文獻和數(shù)據(jù)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,以問卷調(diào)查、個案訪談為主要研究方法,對河北省撫寧縣河西村的留守老人的養(yǎng)老狀況進行了實地調(diào)研,深入了解和考察了當(dāng)前留守老人的生活現(xiàn)狀。主要從經(jīng)濟供養(yǎng)、生活照料、精神慰藉、社區(qū)支持四個方面進行調(diào)查,并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析出農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移背景下農(nóng)村留守老人養(yǎng)老存在的主要困境,即農(nóng)村留守老人養(yǎng)老制度保障不完善,保障水平低;留守老人的養(yǎng)老需求得不到滿足;社會化養(yǎng)老功能未充分發(fā)揮等等。第四部分是針對留守老人存在的養(yǎng)老問題,提出相關(guān)建議。在理論和實證研究的基礎(chǔ)上,針對農(nóng)村留守老人當(dāng)前的養(yǎng)老困境,提出了建立健全農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障制度、不斷推進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營、促進多元化養(yǎng)老的發(fā)展等措施,從而改善農(nóng)村留守老人的養(yǎng)老狀況,使其能夠安享晚年。
[Abstract]:At present, the social security system of our country is still very imperfect, the rural family old-age support model still accounts for a large proportion of the rural old-age support, children bear the main rural elderly support obligations. However, since the 1980s, with the rapid development of our economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, the number of migrant workers in rural areas has increased year by year. The transfer of rural labor force from countryside to city or town has become an irreversible new trend. The increasing phenomenon of rural labor force transfer is, on the one hand, the necessary stage of the modernization of a country and society, and to a certain extent promotes the development of economy and society, on the other hand, Because of the deepening of the rural aging degree and the changes of the industrial structure and the labor structure caused by the labor force transfer, the traditional family pension model can not meet the needs of the elderly in rural areas more and more. The problems in the material and spiritual life of the elderly left behind in rural areas have become increasingly prominent, which has seriously affected the development of rural old-age security in China. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to pay attention to the old-age problem of the elderly left behind in rural areas. This article mainly takes the rural left-behind elderly as the research object, through the use of economics, management, sociology and other related theories, starting from the labor force transfer on the rural left-behind elderly pension, on the basis of field investigation and literature research. Through the analysis of the present situation and drawbacks of the old-age care for the left-behind elderly in rural areas, this paper puts forward some relevant suggestions, hoping to contribute their own modest contribution to the study of the old-age problem of the left-behind elderly in our country. Specifically, the article is divided into four parts. The first part is the definition of important concepts and relevant theoretical basis. This paper defines the concepts of rural labor force transfer and rural left-behind elderly, old-age care and old-age security, based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, family life cycle theory, welfare pluralism theory and so on. This paper expounds the connotation of the problem of old-age care for the elderly left behind in rural areas. The second part is the analysis of the influence of labor force transfer on the rural left-behind elderly. It mainly includes four aspects: one is to improve the environment for the aged; the other is to change the concept of the aged; third, to increase the labor intensity of the elderly left behind; fourth, to impact the traditional old-age model. In short, the large-scale transfer of rural labor force makes the old-age care situation more severe. The third part is an empirical study on the problem of the elderly left behind in rural areas under the background of labor force. On the basis of the valuable literature and data analysis in the past, based on the questionnaire survey and case interview, the author conducted a field investigation on the old-age care status of the left-behind elderly in Hexi Village, Funing County, Hebei Province. Deeply understand and investigate the current living conditions of the elderly left behind. Mainly from the economic support, life care, spiritual comfort, community support four aspects of the investigation, and on the basis of this analysis of the rural labor transfer background, the main difficulties of the elderly left behind in rural areas, That is, the rural old-age pension system is not perfect, the level of security is low; the old-age needs of the left-behind elderly can not be met; the function of socialized old-age support is not fully played. In the fourth part, the author puts forward some suggestions on the problem of the aged left behind. On the basis of theoretical and empirical research, this paper puts forward some measures to improve the rural old-age security system, to promote the industrialization of agriculture, and to promote the development of diversified old-age support, in view of the current plight of the elderly left behind in rural areas. So as to improve the old-age situation of the rural left-behind elderly, so that they can enjoy their old age.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 潘允康;家庭生命周期[J];百科知識;1996年05期

2 谷琳;;老年人受教育程度與健康狀況的實證分析[J];當(dāng)代教育論壇(綜合版);2010年02期

3 郭昕;;城市化給中國農(nóng)村家庭養(yǎng)老帶來的新問題[J];太原師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2006年02期

4 周畢芬;;新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度的困境與出路[J];福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2008年01期

5 張莎莎;;農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移對農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老文化的影響[J];法制與社會;2010年02期

6 潘劍鋒,張玉芬;弘揚孝文化是農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老的現(xiàn)實選擇[J];改革與戰(zhàn)略;2005年01期

7 李衛(wèi)平,石光,趙琨;我國農(nóng)村衛(wèi)生保健的歷史、現(xiàn)狀與問題[J];管理世界;2003年04期

8 姜麗美;;農(nóng)村留守老人生活照料狀況實證分析[J];經(jīng)濟與管理;2010年06期

9 蔡f ;為什么勞動力流動沒有縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距?[J];理論前沿;2005年20期

10 陳敏;;農(nóng)村留守老人存在的問題及對策[J];現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2009年03期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 記者 白龍;[N];人民日報;2012年

，

本文編號：2037124