本文選題：哲學(xué)詮釋學(xué) + 馬克思主義辯證法　； 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：本文以哲學(xué)詮釋學(xué)為研究工具,研究中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人在馬克思主義中國(guó)化的歷史進(jìn)程中對(duì)馬克思主義實(shí)踐觀的繼承與創(chuàng)新。從某種意義上說(shuō),馬克思主義中國(guó)化的歷史進(jìn)程是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人理解、解釋馬克思主義普遍原理的過(guò)程。馬克思主義的經(jīng)典作家一直主張以“實(shí)踐”的基本觀點(diǎn)處理“思維與存在”之間的辨證聯(lián)系,進(jìn)而認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人正是在繼承馬克思主義實(shí)踐觀的基礎(chǔ)之上,以“實(shí)踐”本身為橋梁、紐帶,不斷在認(rèn)識(shí)主體的“主觀能動(dòng)”與認(rèn)識(shí)客體的“客觀實(shí)在”之間建立辨證聯(lián)系,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)“教條主義”的拒斥以及對(duì)“實(shí)事求是”的弘揚(yáng)。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于以哲學(xué)詮釋學(xué)的視野來(lái)研究中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人對(duì)馬克思主義實(shí)踐觀的繼承與創(chuàng)新。伽達(dá)默爾的哲學(xué)詮釋學(xué)認(rèn)為,理解、解釋活動(dòng)的本質(zhì)是對(duì)理解、解釋得以發(fā)生的條件進(jìn)行的哲學(xué)反思。因此,從這個(gè)意義上可以說(shuō),中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人的馬克思主義實(shí)踐觀,正是在對(duì)反思理解、解釋馬克思主義普遍原理何以可能的過(guò)程中繼承和創(chuàng)新的。以哲學(xué)詮釋學(xué)為理論透視工具,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人對(duì)馬克思主義實(shí)踐觀的繼承與創(chuàng)新可以這樣概括,即,一方面,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人在革命、建設(shè)、改革的實(shí)踐過(guò)程中不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)著對(duì)馬克思主義普遍原理的理解、解釋;另一方面,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人在理解、解釋馬克思主義普遍原理的過(guò)程中也同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)著對(duì)實(shí)踐本身的不斷推進(jìn)和深化。
[Abstract]:This paper takes philosophical hermeneutics as a research tool to study the inheritance and innovation of Marxist view of practice by Chinese Communists in the historical process of Marxism in China. In a sense, the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism is the process for the Chinese Communists to understand and explain the universal principles of Marxism. Marxist classical writers have always advocated that the dialectical relationship between "thinking and being" should be dealt with from the basic viewpoint of "practice" so as to understand and transform the world. It is precisely on the basis of inheriting the Marxist view of practice that the Chinese Communists, taking "practice" itself as a bridge and a link, constantly establish a dialectical link between the "subjective initiative" of the cognitive subject and the "objective reality" of the object of cognition. It realizes the rejection of dogmatism and the promotion of seeking truth from facts. The innovation of this paper lies in the study of Chinese Communists' inheritance and innovation of Marxist view of practice from the perspective of philosophical hermeneutics. Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics holds that the essence of understanding and explaining activities is a philosophical reflection on the conditions under which understanding and interpretation can take place. Therefore, in this sense, it can be said that the Marxist view of practice of the Chinese Communists is inherited and innovated in the process of understanding reflection and explaining why the universal principle of Marxism is possible. With philosophical hermeneutics as the theoretical perspective, the Chinese Communists' inheritance and innovation of Marxist view of practice can be summarized as follows: on the one hand, the Chinese Communists are in the process of revolution and construction. In the practical process of reform, the understanding and interpretation of the universal principles of Marxism have been constantly realized; on the other hand, the Chinese Communists are understanding, In the process of explaining the universal principles of Marxism, the practice itself has been promoted and deepened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D61
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本文編號(hào)：2032558