本文選題：越南對外政策 + 東盟　； 參考：《遼寧大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結束后,世界范圍內國際形勢發(fā)生了巨大的變化,兩極格局的崩潰給越南造成了前所未有的沖擊,尤其以蘇聯(lián)解體、東歐劇變對越南的影響為最甚。因此,自1986年實施“革新開放”以來,越南在風云變幻的國際局勢中,一直采取大國平衡戰(zhàn)略,左右逢源,以獲取最大的國家和民族利益。在國內、外兩種因素的直接或間接影響下,越南主動著手調整其對外戰(zhàn)略和對外政策。在國際舊秩序未被完全打破,新的世界秩序尚未建立的交叉時期,越南的國家安全觀有了巨大的變化,軍事政治斗爭不再是越南內政外交中最重要的側重點,經(jīng)濟和社會的發(fā)展才是越南政府對外政策調整的最大戰(zhàn)略目標。在經(jīng)濟全球化的今天,其國家核心利益觀受到意識形態(tài)束縛的程度越來越小。努力促進經(jīng)濟的快速健康發(fā)展和國家經(jīng)濟實力的提升,依舊是越南在今后相當長時期內的重要選擇。從地理版圖、人口數(shù)量上看,越南只是一個區(qū)域性的中等國家。但是由于其特殊的地緣政治和所經(jīng)歷的歷史境遇,加上國內外政策的外溢性,導致其對外交往過程中的政策行動,會對周邊地區(qū)和國家關系產(chǎn)生影響。1998年東南亞金融危機之后,越南根據(jù)國內外政治經(jīng)濟形勢,加大了對外政策的調整力度,更重要的是,越南政府把經(jīng)濟因素放到了對外政策的基礎性位置,主動謀求融入國際社會,積極承辦各類國際會議,向全世界展示越南的開放包容,大力改善投資環(huán)境,吸引外資,提高本國經(jīng)濟競爭力。中、美兩國依然是越南對外政策調整中的重要因素,一個海陸鄰國,一個超級大國,其一舉一動,都牽動著地區(qū)地緣政治的敏感神經(jīng)。中越雙邊復雜的交往歷史,尤其是懸而未決的南海紛爭,使得雙邊建立深層次的互信需要更長的時間和更多的智慧。美越走出了越南戰(zhàn)爭的陰影,使得兩國關系逐步正�；�,但是兩國為了彼此的國家利益,不斷相互利用,來平衡中國在亞洲乃至在全球的影響。本文通過對影響越南對外政策調整的國內、外因素,越南對外政策的起源,對外政策調整過程中所歷經(jīng)的機遇與挑戰(zhàn),以及越南如何采取相應措施克服困難繼續(xù)保持經(jīng)濟增長態(tài)勢,維護好同各國家的友好關系,逐步提升越南國際地位,增強國際影響力等的分析,總結越南對外政策轉型調整中的經(jīng)驗和教訓,并對其對外政策未來的走向做出預測和判斷。未來,越南將繼續(xù)以國家利益為核心,在加強與各大國和周邊國家深入交流與合作的同時,繼續(xù)實施大國平衡戰(zhàn)略,增強綜合國力,提升國際話語權,爭取早日實現(xiàn)國家現(xiàn)代化。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, great changes have taken place in the international situation in the world, and the collapse of the bipolar pattern has caused an unprecedented impact on Vietnam, especially with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe have the greatest impact on Vietnam. Therefore, since the implementation of "innovation and opening" in 1986, Vietnam has been adopting the strategy of balance of great powers in the changing international situation in order to obtain the greatest national and national interests. At home, under the direct or indirect influence of two foreign factors, Vietnam took the initiative to adjust its foreign strategy and foreign policy. In the intersecting period when the old international order has not been completely broken and the new world order has not yet been established, Vietnam's national security concept has undergone tremendous changes. Military and political struggle is no longer the most important focus in Vietnam's internal and foreign affairs. The development of economy and society is the biggest strategic goal of foreign policy adjustment of Vietnamese government. In today's economic globalization, its core interests are bound by ideology. Efforts to promote rapid and healthy economic development and national economic strength are still important options for Vietnam for a long time to come. Geographically and demographically, Vietnam is only a regional middle-class country. However, due to its special geopolitical and historical circumstances, as well as the spillover of domestic and foreign policies, the policy actions in its foreign exchanges will have an impact on the relations between the surrounding regions and countries. After the financial crisis in Southeast Asia in 1998, According to the political and economic situation at home and abroad, Vietnam has stepped up the readjustment of its foreign policy. More importantly, the Vietnamese government has placed economic factors in the basic position of foreign policy and actively sought to integrate into the international community. We will actively host various international conferences to show the world Vietnam's openness and inclusiveness, vigorously improve the investment environment, attract foreign investment, and enhance our economic competitiveness. China and the United States are still important factors in the adjustment of Vietnam's foreign policy, and every move of a neighboring country, land and sea, and a superpower affects the sensitive nerve of regional geopolitics. The complex history of exchanges between China and Vietnam, especially the unresolved disputes in the South China Sea, has made it take longer and more wisdom to build deeper mutual trust between the two sides. The United States and Vietnam stepped out of the shadow of the Vietnam War and gradually normalized their relations, but the two countries used each other to balance China's influence in Asia and even in the world for the sake of each other's national interests. This paper analyzes the internal and external factors affecting the adjustment of Vietnam's foreign policy, the origin of Vietnam's foreign policy, and the opportunities and challenges experienced in the process of foreign policy adjustment. And an analysis of how Vietnam should take appropriate measures to overcome difficulties and continue to maintain economic growth, maintain friendly relations with various countries, gradually enhance Vietnam's international status and enhance its international influence. This paper summarizes the experiences and lessons in the transformation and adjustment of Vietnam's foreign policy, and forecasts and judges the future trend of its foreign policy. In the future, Vietnam will continue to take national interests as the core, while strengthening in-depth exchanges and cooperation with major countries and neighboring countries, and will continue to implement the strategy of balancing great powers, enhance comprehensive national strength, and enhance the right of international discourse. Strive to realize the modernization of the country at an early date.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D833.3

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 古小松;;從越共十二大看越南的道路與方向[J];人民論壇·學術前沿;2016年07期

2 李嵐;;從越共十二大看越南革新的特點與方向[J];當代世界;2016年03期

3 潘金娥;;從越共十二大看越南革新的走向[J];當代世界與社會主義;2016年01期

4 何勝;;越共“十二大”與越南的戰(zhàn)略走向[J];現(xiàn)代國際關系;2016年02期

5 金丹;;2014年越南政治、經(jīng)濟、外交形勢回顧與2015年展望[J];紅河學院學報;2016年01期

6 崔翔;;2015年東南亞地區(qū)形勢:政治轉型與區(qū)域秩序發(fā)生深刻變化[J];當代世界;2016年02期

7 潘金娥;;中越關系的困境與重構:一個方法論的思考[J];黨政研究;2016年01期

8 陳翔;;中越關系屬性的四維分析[J];戰(zhàn)略決策研究;2016年01期

9 古小松;;中越關系:2014-2015年V字形發(fā)展[J];黨政研究;2016年01期

10 馬方方;;論中國周邊安全中的中美“分歧管控”[J];和平與發(fā)展;2015年06期

相關碩士學位論文 前7條

1 周巖;冷戰(zhàn)后越南與東盟關系研究[D];鄭州大學;2015年

2 李喜要;越南革新開放以來地緣政治環(huán)境下的外交[D];云南大學;2013年

3 彭超;冷戰(zhàn)后越南海洋戰(zhàn)略研究[D];鄭州大學;2013年

4 康汝嶺;冷戰(zhàn)后越南對華外交政策調整的動因研究[D];山東大學;2013年

5 鐘貴峰;冷戰(zhàn)后中美在越南對外戰(zhàn)略中的地位和作用研究[D];云南大學;2010年

6 魯傳穎;革新開放和越南對外政策轉型[D];上海國際問題研究所;2009年

7 劉志強;越南在東盟中的地位與作用[D];廣西民族大學;2007年

，

本文編號：2024934