本文選題：德國 + 地區(qū)沖突��； 參考：《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,聯(lián)邦德國與民主德國合并,德國再次實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一。統(tǒng)一后的德國,延續(xù)了聯(lián)邦德國與美國等西方國家同一陣營的立場,同時德國也在努力尋求外交“正�；钡牡缆�,希望能以一個獨立主權(quán)國家參與到國際事務(wù)中,并且能夠承擔(dān)更多的國際責(zé)任,從而提高德國在國際社會中的政治大國地位。然而,德國在不同的地區(qū)沖突事件中采取了不同的態(tài)度,有時候積極介入地區(qū)沖突的解決,有時候采取比較消極的態(tài)度。例如,在科索沃戰(zhàn)爭、阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭、烏克蘭危機(jī)問題上,德國積極介入;在伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭、利比亞危機(jī)、敘利亞危機(jī)問題上,德國采取比較消極、謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。總結(jié)起來,在西方盟國明確表態(tài)的情況下,德國大多比較積極地介入地區(qū)沖突,特別是在統(tǒng)一前十年時間,這一特征較為明顯;其次,對于涉及德國利益的,諸如主要打擊恐怖主義的阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭,德國也會積極介入;再次,在聯(lián)合國安理會框架內(nèi)、在非軍事打擊層面,德國會積極介入地區(qū)沖突,典型代表事件為烏克蘭危機(jī)。但是德國并不總是那么積極地介入地區(qū)沖突,這主要是受到了德國實力地位上升和德國社會價值觀的影響。德國實力越強(qiáng),對外政策獨立性就越強(qiáng),介入地區(qū)沖突就越慎重,在處理地區(qū)沖突時,德國希望維護(hù)自己的國家利益,希望保持獨立性,不愿意積極追隨其他大國。另外,德國社會的價值觀和理念也在發(fā)揮作用,并通過選舉政治,削弱德國介入地區(qū)沖突的積極性。民眾由于深受兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的折磨,深知戰(zhàn)爭帶來的苦難,因此更傾向于選擇不介入地區(qū)沖突,因為選舉時期,政黨需要爭取民眾的選票,這樣就使政治家謹(jǐn)慎地對待地區(qū)沖突。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Cold War, the Federal Republic of Germany merged with the Democratic Republic of Germany, and Germany was reunited again. After reunification, Germany has continued the position of the same camp as the United States and the United States. At the same time, Germany is also trying to find a way to "normalize" its diplomacy, hoping to participate in international affairs with an independent sovereign state. And can take on more international responsibilities, thus enhancing Germany's status as a political power in the international community. However, Germany has adopted different attitudes in different regional conflicts, sometimes taking an active part in the settlement of regional conflicts, and sometimes taking a more negative attitude. For example, Germany is actively involved in the war in Kosovo, the war in Afghanistan, the crisis in Ukraine, the war in Iraq, the crisis in Libya, and the crisis in Syria. To sum up, under the circumstances when the Western allies have clearly stated their position, most of Germany has been more actively involved in regional conflicts, especially in the ten years before reunification, which is a more obvious feature. Secondly, for those involving German interests, Germany will also be actively involved in the war against terrorism in Afghanistan. Thirdly, within the framework of the UN Security Council and at the level of non-military strikes, Germany will actively participate in regional conflicts, typical of which is the crisis in Ukraine. But Germany is not always so actively involved in regional conflicts, mainly due to the rise of German power and German social values. The stronger Germany is, the more independent its foreign policy is, and the more prudent it is to intervene in regional conflicts. In dealing with regional conflicts, Germany hopes to safeguard its national interests, to maintain its independence, and not to actively follow other big powers. In addition, the values and ideas of German society are also playing a role, and through election politics, Germany's initiative to intervene in regional conflicts is weakened. Because the people are deeply afflicted by the two world wars and well aware of the suffering caused by the war, they prefer not to be involved in regional conflicts, because during the election period, political parties need to win the people's votes. This makes politicians cautious about regional conflicts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D751.6

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