城市多民族聚居社區(qū)治理中居民參與研究
本文選題:城市多民族聚居社區(qū) + 社區(qū)治理 ; 參考:《廣西民族大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:居民與政府當局共同建設(shè)社會格局,并共同享有社會建設(shè)成果,已經(jīng)成為社會治理的新方向,而社會治理的中心必須落實到城鄉(xiāng)、社區(qū)。隨著城鎮(zhèn)化進程的演進,越來越多的少數(shù)民族人口跨越族緣、地緣、血緣等界線流入到城市建設(shè)當中,產(chǎn)生了具有民族特殊性的城市多民族聚居社區(qū)。通過剖析城市多民族聚居社區(qū)治理中的居民參與,既可豐富民族學、社會學等相關(guān)學科理論,提升城市多民族聚居社區(qū)治理水平,從而引領(lǐng)城市綜合社會治理能力的全面提升,為解決城市民族公共治理問題提供現(xiàn)實依據(jù)。基于此,本文首先梳理并評價國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究成果,總結(jié)學者們在此方面積累的成功經(jīng)驗和存在的不足,提出本文的研究思路與邏輯框架,然后對居民參與和社區(qū)治理等概念與內(nèi)涵加以系統(tǒng)界定,為居民參與城市多民族聚居社區(qū)治理這一主題奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。接下來,通過調(diào)查問卷和深度訪談的方式詳細了解以廣西南寧為代表的多民族聚居社區(qū)的居民如何理解并怎樣參與社區(qū)治理,分析參與價值,同時對參與現(xiàn)狀進行客觀系統(tǒng)的評價。在此基礎(chǔ)上,深度剖析城市多民族聚居社區(qū)治理中居民參與存在的客觀問題,并對可能面臨的現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)進行探究,分析推進我國城市多民族聚居社區(qū)居民共商、共治、共建、共享的社區(qū)治理的改進方向。最后基于美國、新加坡和日本等國家多族群聚居社區(qū)治理實踐,反思我國存在的不足,并借之探尋符合我國實際的城市多民族聚居社區(qū)居民參與可操作性方案,并認為實現(xiàn)我國居民參與多民族聚居社區(qū)社會治理的路徑,主要包括七個方面:即:強化族際間信任網(wǎng)絡(luò)以提高居民歸屬感與政治互信;建設(shè)多語化信息平臺以實現(xiàn)居民參與的信息化與常態(tài)化;培育包容性公共精神以促進居民理性參與和有序參與;構(gòu)建中華民族共同體以突破居民參與集體行為困境;完善基層民族自治制度以擊碎居民參與的體制性障礙;建多元協(xié)商制以達成民族共識基礎(chǔ)實現(xiàn)共商共治;共享參與成果以保障居民參與的民族化與長態(tài)化。
[Abstract]:It has become a new direction of social governance for residents and government authorities to build a social pattern and enjoy the fruits of social construction together, and the center of social governance must be implemented to urban and rural areas and communities. With the evolution of the urbanization process, more and more ethnic minorities cross the boundaries of ethnic, geographical, blood and other boundaries into urban construction, resulting in a multi-ethnic community with ethnic particularity. By analyzing the participation of residents in the governance of multi-ethnic communities, it can enrich the theories of ethnology, sociology and other related disciplines, and promote the level of governance of multi-ethnic communities in cities, thus leading to the overall improvement of the comprehensive social governance ability of cities. To solve the problem of urban national public governance to provide a realistic basis. Based on this, this paper firstly combs and evaluates the related research results at home and abroad, summarizes the successful experiences and shortcomings accumulated by scholars in this field, and puts forward the research ideas and logical framework of this paper. Then, the concept and connotation of residents' participation and community governance are defined systematically, which lays a theoretical foundation for residents' participation in the theme of community governance of multi-ethnic communities in cities. Then, through the way of questionnaire and in-depth interviews, we can understand how the residents of the multi-ethnic communities in Nanning, Guangxi, understand and participate in community governance, and analyze the value of participation. At the same time, the present situation of participation is evaluated objectively and systematically. On this basis, the paper deeply analyzes the objective problems of residents' participation in the governance of multi-ethnic communities in cities, and probes into the practical challenges that may be faced, and analyzes and promotes the co-negotiation, co-governance and co-construction of the residents of multi-ethnic communities in cities in China. Share the direction of community governance improvement. Finally, based on the practice of governance of multi-ethnic communities in the United States, Singapore and Japan, we reflect on the shortcomings of our country, and use it to explore the operable scheme for the participation of residents of multi-ethnic communities in cities in accordance with the reality of our country. It is considered that the path to realize the residents' participation in the social governance of multi-ethnic communities mainly includes seven aspects: strengthening the inter-ethnic trust network to enhance the residents' sense of belonging and political mutual trust; To build a multilingual information platform to realize the informatization and normalization of residents' participation; to foster inclusive public spirit to promote rational and orderly participation of residents; to build a community of the Chinese nation to break through the plight of residents' participation in collective behavior; To improve the grass-roots ethnic autonomy system to break down the institutional barriers to the participation of residents; to build a pluralistic consultation system to reach a national consensus to achieve common understanding to achieve common governance; to share the results of participation in order to ensure that residents participate in the nationalization and long-term.
【學位授予單位】:廣西民族大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D669.3
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