21世紀(jì)以來臺(tái)日關(guān)系演變——兼及臺(tái)日結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾與未來走勢(shì)因素
本文選題:臺(tái)日關(guān)系 + 陳水扁��; 參考:《日本學(xué)刊》2017年02期
【摘要】:21世紀(jì)以來臺(tái)灣地區(qū)與日本的關(guān)系發(fā)生了一系列變化。陳水扁時(shí)期,在政治、安全領(lǐng)域互動(dòng)頻繁,其"法理臺(tái)獨(dú)"趨勢(shì)更使臺(tái)海危機(jī)迭起。馬英九上臺(tái)后采取"活路外交"并設(shè)置"臺(tái)日關(guān)系特別伙伴年",臺(tái)日關(guān)系發(fā)展呈上升趨勢(shì)。東日本大地震后,臺(tái)灣社會(huì)踴躍捐款,臺(tái)日關(guān)系達(dá)到"高峰值"。日臺(tái)之間存在并延續(xù)著沖之鳥礁海域捕撈權(quán)益、福島五縣食品對(duì)臺(tái)出口解禁及日臺(tái)EPA談判等難以調(diào)和的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾。蔡英文上臺(tái)后,上述矛盾一度呈"激化"之勢(shì),臺(tái)日關(guān)系由以往相互過高"期待"逐漸回落到維護(hù)利益的現(xiàn)實(shí)層面,影響這一關(guān)系走向的中美、中日、日美關(guān)系以及兩岸關(guān)系諸要素亦將順應(yīng)調(diào)整,但不確定性增多。從臺(tái)灣民進(jìn)黨當(dāng)局對(duì)外政策選擇大勢(shì)上看,未來臺(tái)日關(guān)系將更趨密切,合力抗衡中國(guó)大陸的利益趨向仍是最大變量。
[Abstract]:A series of changes have taken place in the relations between Taiwan and Japan since the 21 st century. During the Chen Shuibian period, there were frequent interactions in the political and security fields, and the trend of "legal Taiwan independence" made the Taiwan Strait crisis more frequent. After Ma Yingjiu came to power, he adopted "Live way diplomacy" and set up "Special Partnership year for Taiwan-Japan Relations", and the development of Taiwan-Japan relations was on the rise. After the East Japan earthquake, Taiwan society enthusiastically donated, and the Taiwan-Japan relations reached a high peak. Between Japan and Taiwan, the fishing rights and interests of bird reef sea area exist and continue, the export of food to Taiwan in five counties of Fukushima is lifted, and the negotiation of EPA between Japan and Taiwan is difficult to reconcile structural contradictions. After Tsai Ing-wen came to power, the above-mentioned contradictions were once "intensified", and Taiwan-Japan relations gradually fell back from the past high mutual "expectations" to the realistic level of safeguarding interests, affecting the trend of this relationship between China and the United States, China and Japan. Japan-US relations and cross-straits relations will also adapt to the adjustment, but more uncertainty. Judging from the general trend of the DPP authorities' choice of foreign policy, the relations between Taiwan and Japan will be closer in the future, and the greatest variable is to work together to counteract the interests of mainland China.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院近代史研究所;
【分類號(hào)】:D675.8;D831.3
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