發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-08 08:35

  本文選題：強(qiáng)制性權(quán)力關(guān)系 + 以色列��； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：巴勒斯坦問(wèn)題作為中東問(wèn)題的核心,始終是國(guó)際社會(huì)的熱點(diǎn)之一。經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)歷史的梳理與觀察不難發(fā)現(xiàn),巴以沖突的雙方立場(chǎng)變化的趨勢(shì)有很大不同。以色列不斷通過(guò)軍事力量為主的各種方式約束并改變對(duì)手的行為以貫徹其權(quán)力意志;而巴解組織在斗爭(zhēng)過(guò)程中卻經(jīng)歷了從武裝沖突到緩和,再?gòu)木徍偷胶徒獾倪^(guò)程,其立場(chǎng)發(fā)生了明顯的松動(dòng)和轉(zhuǎn)變。因此,對(duì)于以色列強(qiáng)權(quán)政治與巴解組織立場(chǎng)演變之間是否存在聯(lián)系、如果存在這種聯(lián)系是如何發(fā)生的等問(wèn)題的分析和探討是有必要的。本文以以色列的強(qiáng)制性權(quán)力與巴解組織立場(chǎng)演變之間的關(guān)系作為研究議題,從權(quán)力建構(gòu)主義的視角對(duì)其加以分析。論文第一章對(duì)權(quán)力建構(gòu)主義進(jìn)行界定和梳理;第二章至第五章則利用權(quán)力建構(gòu)主義的理論框架具體分析在1964年至2002年阿拉法特執(zhí)政期間,以色列對(duì)巴解組織的強(qiáng)制性權(quán)力關(guān)系如何一步步建構(gòu)和重塑巴解組織的立場(chǎng),對(duì)巴解組織立場(chǎng)發(fā)生變化的各個(gè)階段、強(qiáng)制性權(quán)力的建立和持續(xù)、以及強(qiáng)制性權(quán)力關(guān)系向相應(yīng)規(guī)范的轉(zhuǎn)化進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析;最后得出結(jié)論,以色列的強(qiáng)制性權(quán)力重構(gòu)了巴解組織的認(rèn)同,從而導(dǎo)致了巴解組織立場(chǎng)的后退。
[Abstract]:As the core of the Middle East issue, the question of Palestine has always been one of the hot spots in the international community. Through the historical review and observation, it is not difficult to find that the changing trend of the positions of the two sides in the Palestine-Israel conflict is very different. Israel has constantly restricted and changed the behaviour of its opponents through various means dominated by military force in order to carry out its will to power, while the PLO has experienced a process from armed conflict to detente and from detente to reconciliation in the course of its struggle. Its position had obviously loosened and changed. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and explore whether there is a link between Israeli power politics and the evolution of PLO position, and how such a link occurs. This paper focuses on the relationship between Israel's coercive power and the evolution of PLO's position, and analyzes it from the perspective of power constructivism. The first chapter defines and combs power constructivism, and the second to fifth chapters use the theoretical framework of power constructivism to analyze Arafat from 1964 to 2002. How does Israel construct and reshape the PLO's position step by step towards the PLO's coercive power relationship, and at all stages of the change of the PLO's position, the establishment and continuation of the coercive power, Finally, the conclusion is drawn that Israel's compulsory power reconstructs the PLO's identity, which leads to the retreat of PLO's position.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D815.4

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本文編號(hào)：1995373