發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-08 00:40

  本文選題：階級(jí)身份 + 政治身份��； 參考：《中共黨史研究》2016年04期

【摘要】：一屆全國(guó)人大的選舉雖發(fā)生于新中國(guó)成立之后,但卻是新民主主義革命的延續(xù)。因此,政治選舉權(quán)的獲得必然受社會(huì)成員身份的制約。一屆全國(guó)人大的基層選舉明確剝奪地主階級(jí)分子、反革命分子的選舉權(quán),限制了精神病人行使選舉權(quán),確定革命進(jìn)程中涌現(xiàn)的先進(jìn)分子為人民代表候選人。盡管中央選舉委員會(huì)對(duì)剝奪選舉權(quán)利的階級(jí)身份與政治身份有相當(dāng)細(xì)致的明確界定,但是實(shí)際的選民資格認(rèn)定依然存在差錯(cuò)。這些差錯(cuò)主要是由政策理解偏差而起,因而糾正起來(lái)并不復(fù)雜。雖然因身份原因而失去選舉權(quán)利的比例數(shù)不高,但絕對(duì)數(shù)量不小。然而,并不能因此而質(zhì)疑一屆全國(guó)人大基層選舉的廣泛性和民主性。
[Abstract]:The election of the National people's Congress took place after the founding of New China, but it was a continuation of the New Democratic Revolution. Therefore, the political right to vote is bound to be restricted by social membership. The grassroots election of the National people's Congress explicitly deprives the landlords and counterrevolutionaries of their right to vote, limits the exercise of the right to vote by the mentally ill, and determines the advanced elements emerging in the course of the revolution as candidates for the people's representatives. Although the Central Election Commission has a very detailed and clear definition of the class identity and political identity of the people who are deprived of their right to vote, there are still errors in the identification of the actual voter qualifications. These errors are mainly caused by policy misunderstandings and are therefore not complicated to correct. Although the proportion of loss of electoral rights due to identity is not high, but the absolute number is not small. However, we cannot question the universality and democracy of the basic election of the National people's Congress.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D622

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