本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言 + 刑法規(guī)制　； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：謠言自古就有,指沒有根據(jù)的事實(shí)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言是傳統(tǒng)謠言的變形體,網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的造謠者借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)來進(jìn)行發(fā)布和傳播。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言具有傳播快、覆蓋廣、渠道多和謠言發(fā)布者的匿名性等特征,致使網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言造成了極大的社會(huì)危害。網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的形成主要原因有:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展、普及;網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的造謠者和傳播者不斷增加;為了謀取各種利益和公眾心態(tài)導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言問題滋生蔓延;以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管不到位和規(guī)制網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的法律法規(guī)的欠缺。這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言嚴(yán)重危害社會(huì)公共秩序,對(duì)國家形象和安全、企業(yè)和個(gè)人也具有極大危害。我國一般用刑法規(guī)制網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言,只是依靠刑法的口袋罪名進(jìn)行規(guī)制,還有頒布相關(guān)司法解釋針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言中存在的具體問題進(jìn)行規(guī)制。具體罪名為誹謗罪、損害商業(yè)信譽(yù)、商品聲譽(yù)罪等。英美法系國家對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言相關(guān)的違法行為,進(jìn)行了全面的刑事立法。但是,相較于大陸法系國家,更注重從司法實(shí)踐中具體規(guī)制網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言。大陸法系國家在打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言犯罪方面,主要也是以傳統(tǒng)的刑事犯罪中的誹謗行為,來規(guī)制網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言。大陸法系國家都傾向于以刑罰進(jìn)行制裁網(wǎng)絡(luò)誹謗行為。網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的刑法規(guī)制還有很多缺陷,例如:規(guī)制范圍狹窄、刑罰配置不合理和對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的誹謗行為追訴不合理等問題�；谝陨险J(rèn)識(shí),本文認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)從擴(kuò)大處罰范圍、提高法定刑幅度和增加刑種以及完善訴訟程序等方面來完善我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的刑法規(guī)制。
[Abstract]:Rumors have existed since ancient times, referring to unfounded facts. Internet rumor is the metamorphosis of traditional rumor, and the rumour maker publishes and spreads it with the help of network platform. Because of the characteristics of fast spread, wide coverage, multiple channels and anonymity of rumor publishers, network rumors have caused great social harm. The main reasons for the formation of Internet rumors are: the development and popularization of Internet technology, the increasing number of rumour-makers and disseminators of Internet rumors, the breeding and spreading of network rumors in order to obtain various benefits and public mentality. And Internet network regulation is not in place and regulation of the lack of laws and regulations of network rumors. These network rumors seriously endanger public order, national image and security, enterprises and individuals also have great harm. Our country generally uses the criminal law to regulate the network rumor, only depends on the criminal law pocket charge to carry on the regulation, as well as promulgates the related judicial explanation to carry on the regulation to the network rumour existence concrete question. Specific charges for libel, damage to commercial credibility, commodity reputation crime. Anglo-American law countries have carried out comprehensive criminal legislation on the illegal acts related to Internet rumors. However, compared with civil law countries, it pays more attention to regulate network rumors from judicial practice. In the aspect of cracking down on the crime of network rumor, the civil law countries mainly regulate the online rumor with the traditional criminal libel behavior. Civil law countries tend to punish online libel with punishment. There are still many defects in the criminal law regulation of network rumors, such as the narrow scope of regulation, the unreasonable allocation of penalties and the unreasonable prosecution of libel on network rumors. Based on the above understanding, this paper thinks that we should improve the criminal law regulation of network rumor in our country from the aspects of enlarging the scope of punishment, increasing the scope of legal punishment and increasing the types of punishment and perfecting the procedure of litigation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D669;G206
，

本文編號(hào)：1980574