本文選題：臺灣 + 總統(tǒng)府�。� 參考：《中國青年政治學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：總統(tǒng)府通常是指現(xiàn)代共和制國家總統(tǒng)的官邸和辦公機構(gòu),對中國來說,總統(tǒng)府最早出現(xiàn)在中華民國臨時政府時期,經(jīng)過不同時期的職能演變,成為今天臺灣的“總統(tǒng)府”。臺灣“總統(tǒng)府”的組織架構(gòu)初步成型于1948年《中華民國總統(tǒng)府組織法》,后來經(jīng)過90年代“憲政改革”,臺灣的“政體”發(fā)生很大變化,在1996年《“總統(tǒng)府”組織法》大規(guī)模修訂后,臺灣“總統(tǒng)府”的組織架構(gòu)才完全成型。在不同的政體下,總統(tǒng)府所承擔(dān)的職能是不一樣的。在議會內(nèi)閣制國家,例如德國,總統(tǒng)是虛位元首,所以總統(tǒng)府一般是指總統(tǒng)的官邸,承擔(dān)總統(tǒng)秘書機構(gòu)的職能;而在總統(tǒng)制國家,例如美國,總統(tǒng)是實權(quán)元首,總統(tǒng)府即白宮一般是指美國的權(quán)力中心,是美國中央政府的組成部分。在臺灣現(xiàn)行的偏向“總統(tǒng)制”的“半總統(tǒng)半議會制”的“政體”下,筆者認為“總統(tǒng)府”承擔(dān)的職能分兩方面,一方面其表現(xiàn)為“總統(tǒng)制”下的“中央”政府組成部分,居于“中央”政府中心地位;另一方面“總統(tǒng)府”與“國安會”和“行政院”共同構(gòu)成臺灣權(quán)力的“金字塔”。全文共分為三部分,第一部分對總統(tǒng)府由來及其各個時期的政體進行分析,從而總結(jié)出在各個時期總統(tǒng)府承擔(dān)的不同職能;第二部分通過對1948年《總統(tǒng)府組織法》及1996年《“總統(tǒng)府”組織法》的比較,分析總統(tǒng)府的內(nèi)部組織構(gòu)架的變化以及產(chǎn)生這種變化的原因;第三部分著重分析現(xiàn)在臺灣“總統(tǒng)府”在臺灣政府的運行過程中的特點,特別是“總統(tǒng)府”與“行政院”的關(guān)系以及“總統(tǒng)府”與“國安會”的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The presidential palace usually refers to the official residence and office of the president of a modern Republican state. For China, the presidential palace first appeared during the interim government of the Republic of China. After different periods of functional evolution, it became the "presidential palace" of Taiwan today. The organizational structure of the "presidential palace" in Taiwan was initially formed in the Organic Law of the presidency of the Republic of China in 1948. After the "constitutional reform" in the 1990s, Taiwan's "political system" changed greatly. After the 1996 Organic Law of the Presidential Palace was revised in a large scale, the organizational structure of Taiwan's Presidential Palace was fully formed. Under different regimes, the functions of the presidential palace are different. In countries with a parliamentary cabinet system, such as Germany, where the president is a virtual head of state, the presidential palace generally refers to the presidential residence, which assumes the functions of a presidential secretary; in a presidential country, such as the United States, the president is the head of power. The presidential palace, the White House, generally refers to the center of power in the United States and is an integral part of the central government of the United States. Under the current "semi-presidential and semi-parliamentary system" of "presidential system" in Taiwan, the author believes that the functions of the "presidential palace" are divided into two aspects: on the one hand, it is manifested as a "central" government component under the "presidential system". On the other hand, the Presidential Palace, together with the National Security Council and the Executive Yuan, constitutes the "pyramid" of Taiwan's power. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part analyzes the origin of the presidential palace and the polity of each period, and sums up the different functions of the presidential palace in each period. The second part analyzes the changes of the internal organizational structure of the Presidential Palace and the reasons for the change through the comparison of the Organization Law of the Presidential Palace in 1948 and the Organic Law of the Presidential Palace in 1996. The third part focuses on the analysis of the characteristics of Taiwan's "Presidential Palace" in the course of the operation of the Taiwan government, especially the relationship between the "Presidential Palace" and the "Executive Yuan" and the relationship between the "Presidential Palace" and the "National Security Council".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國青年政治學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D675.8

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