本文選題：全面脫貧 + 移民社區(qū)��； 參考：《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自2001年我國開展易地扶貧搬遷工程以來,截至2015年底,已累計(jì)安排易地扶貧搬遷中央補(bǔ)助資金363億元,搬遷貧困人口680多萬人。此外,根據(jù)我國“十三五”脫貧攻堅(jiān)規(guī)劃,要求在2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)5630萬(1)農(nóng)村建檔立卡貧困人口的全面脫貧和981萬貧困人口的易地扶貧搬遷。扶貧移民是易地扶貧和城市化建設(shè)的“新生群體”,也是社會(huì)保障體系建設(shè)的“邊緣化群體”,更是全面小康社會(huì)建設(shè)的“后富群體”,如何使這一弱勢群體真正在當(dāng)?shù)芈涞厣?降低次生貧困和返貧現(xiàn)象,良好的生計(jì)空間和完善的養(yǎng)老保障便是不可或缺的要素。解決好這一弱勢群體的養(yǎng)老問題,是完善社會(huì)保障體系的關(guān)鍵一環(huán),也是實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義共同富裕的本質(zhì)要求,解決981萬扶貧安置社區(qū)貧困人口養(yǎng)老問題對全面脫貧、全面實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo)和完善社會(huì)保障體系都具有重大理論意義。本文在全面脫貧和人口老齡化的雙重背景下,對扶貧移民社區(qū)老人養(yǎng)老問題進(jìn)行研究,全文總共6章,第1章為研究背景與意義、國內(nèi)外綜述、思路與方法;第2章為相關(guān)概念和理論基礎(chǔ)的研究,為文章提供理論支持;第3章為主體章節(jié),對X縣Y安置區(qū)調(diào)查資料進(jìn)行了整理分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)移民安置區(qū)貧困、“空巢”、高危老人普遍較多,社區(qū)養(yǎng)老功能不足,移民老人養(yǎng)老和醫(yī)療資金難保障,老人情感需求難滿足等問題突出;第4章為原因分析,在家庭生命周期轉(zhuǎn)移、移民生計(jì)空間變化、家庭代際結(jié)構(gòu)變遷三個(gè)不同視野下,對移民養(yǎng)老困境原因進(jìn)行了深層次剖析;第5章整理了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)案例,對相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)做出了總結(jié);第6章為文章核心章節(jié),主要是在借鑒國內(nèi)外相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對移民養(yǎng)老服務(wù)建設(shè)四大主體(政府部門、移民社區(qū)、移民家庭和移民老人)提出了相關(guān)可行性建議:建議政府部門分別從制度、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化三個(gè)方面對移民養(yǎng)老提供保障;建議移民社區(qū)加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí),加大宣傳力度,組建貧困老人養(yǎng)老基金會(huì),并結(jié)合實(shí)際,嘗試探索適合當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際的多元社區(qū)養(yǎng)老體系;建議移民家庭開源節(jié)流,擴(kuò)寬家庭生計(jì)空間,加強(qiáng)交流,給老人更多陪伴,為老人養(yǎng)老提供良好的物質(zhì)保障和親情關(guān)懷;建議移民老人加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí),轉(zhuǎn)變養(yǎng)老觀念,主動(dòng)養(yǎng)老,放寬胸懷,享受生活,快樂養(yǎng)老。當(dāng)前,我國正處于全面脫貧和全面建設(shè)小康的決勝時(shí)期,貧困問題仍然是最突出的“短板”,解決好“一方水土養(yǎng)不起一方人”的扶貧移民養(yǎng)老問題,是全面脫貧的后續(xù)問題,也是完善養(yǎng)老保障體系的必然要求,更是建設(shè)全面小康社會(huì)的必然訴求。
[Abstract]:Since 2001, China has carried out the project of poverty alleviation and relocation in different areas. By the end of 2015, the central subsidy fund for poverty alleviation and relocation has accumulated 36.3 billion yuan, and more than 6.8 million poor people have been relocated. In addition, according to our country's "13th Five-Year Plan" to tackle poverty, it is required to achieve 56.3 million% by 2020) the poverty alleviation of poor people in rural areas and the relocation of 9.81 million poor people to other areas. Poverty alleviation immigrants are "new groups" in the construction of poverty alleviation and urbanization in different areas, "marginalized groups" in the construction of social security system, and "post-rich groups" in the construction of a well-to-do society in an all-round way. How to make this vulnerable group take root in the local place, reduce secondary poverty and return to poverty, good living space and perfect old-age security are indispensable elements. To solve the pension problem of this vulnerable group is a key link in perfecting the social security system, and is also the essential requirement for realizing socialist common prosperity. To solve the problem of providing for the aged of the poor population in the 9.81 million poverty alleviation and resettlement community, it is necessary to completely lift out of poverty. It is of great theoretical significance to realize the goal of well-off society and to perfect the social security system. In this paper, under the dual background of poverty alleviation and population aging, this paper studies the problem of supporting the elderly in the poverty alleviation immigrant community. The first chapter is the research background and significance, the domestic and foreign summary, the thought and the method; Chapter 2 is the research of related concepts and theoretical basis, which provides theoretical support for the article. Chapter 3 is the main chapter, which collates and analyzes the survey data of Y resettlement area in X County, and finds that the resettlement area of immigrants is poor and "empty nest". The high risk elderly are generally more, the function of community pension is insufficient, it is difficult to guarantee the old people's pension and medical fund, and the emotional needs of the old people are difficult to satisfy. Chapter 4 is the reason analysis, which changes the living space of the immigrants in the family life cycle. Under the three different perspectives of family intergenerational structure changes, the causes of the plight of migrant pension are deeply analyzed. Chapter 5 summarizes the relevant experiences and lessons from home and abroad. Chapter 6 is the core chapter of the article. On the basis of drawing lessons from relevant experience at home and abroad, the paper puts forward four main parts of the construction of migrant pension service (government department, immigrant community, immigrant family and immigrant elderly). It is suggested that immigrant communities should strengthen their study, strengthen propaganda, set up pension fund for the poor elderly, and try to explore the multi-community pension system suitable for the local reality in the three aspects of economy and culture. It is suggested that immigrant families should open up sources of income and cut expenditure, widen the family's living space, strengthen exchanges, provide more companionship to the elderly, provide good material security and kinship care for the elderly, and suggest that the immigrant elderly people should strengthen their study, change their concept of providing for the aged, and take the initiative to provide for the aged. Relax mind, enjoy life, happy pension. At present, our country is in the decisive period of comprehensively eradicating poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The problem of poverty is still the most prominent "short board". To solve the problem of "one side cannot afford to support one person" is a follow-up problem to the overall eradication of poverty. It is also the inevitable requirement of improving the pension security system and the inevitable demand of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

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本文編號(hào)：1940197