本文選題：東南亞 + 華人��； 參考：《云南大學》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：民族國家的族群關系,尤其是移民群體在居住國的地位、與本土民族的關系以及與祖籍國的關系,是影響國家和地區(qū)安全,乃至全球政治經(jīng)濟格局的一個重要因素。中國和印度,這兩大文明古國同為世界資源大國、人口大國,同樣也擁有世界最多的海外移民人口,有著巨大的海外投資吸引力。中印兩國在人文歷史、社會經(jīng)濟、外交關系等方面又有著明顯的可比性。東南亞的馬來西亞、緬甸、新加坡等國一直是中國人和印度人移居海外的主要目的地。華人和印度人已經(jīng)分別成為東南亞的第一和第二大移民群體。 東南亞的華人和印度人也有著明顯的可比性：他們有著相似的移民歷史、發(fā)展歷程、社會地位和經(jīng)營方式,擁有的財富總量和經(jīng)濟實力都比較大。而且,他們都通過巨額的投資和僑匯與祖籍國保持著比較緊密的聯(lián)系,越來越多地影響著祖籍國和居住國的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,乃至影響到全世界的經(jīng)濟政治格局。但兩者之間也存在著顯著的差別：印度各移民群體由于語言和文化背景的差異,各族群間往來甚少,甚至互相對抗；與之不同的是,華人社會則以漢語為紐帶,以方言為類別,以血緣為基礎凝聚在一起,具有濃厚的家鄉(xiāng)觀念和強烈的認同意識。 本論文集中探討以下三個方面的內容：一、比較研究華人和印度人遷徙東南亞的背景和過程,以及尋求未來更好發(fā)展趨勢等問題,可在一定程度上促進國際移民理論和東南亞史的研究；二、比較研究華人與印度人在居住國的身份認同、社會組織形式、在東南亞各國社會中所發(fā)揮的作用等問題,可為東南亞民族史的研究提供更豐富的內容和更廣闊的視角；三、比較研究華人和印度人與居住國政府的關系、與祖籍國的關系,以及他們彼此間的合作與競爭對中印兩國關系的影響等問題,可對中印兩國以及東南亞各國移民(僑務)政策的研究,對中、印、東南亞各國間關系的研究提供一個新的視角。
[Abstract]:The ethnic relations of the nation and state, especially the status of the immigrant group in the country of residence, the relationship with the native nation and the relationship with the ancestral state, is an important factor affecting the security of the country and the region, and even the global political and economic pattern. China and India, the two ancient civilizations, are also a world resource country and a large population, as well as the world. The largest overseas immigrant population has a huge attraction to overseas investment. China and India have obvious comparability in the aspects of human history, social economy and diplomatic relations. Malaysia, Burma, and Singapore in Southeast Asia have always been the main destinations for the Chinese and Indians to move out of the sea. The first and second major migration groups in Southeast Asia.
The Chinese and Indian people in Southeast Asia also have obvious comparability: they have similar immigrant history, development course, social status and way of operation, their total wealth and economic strength are relatively large. Moreover, they are more and more affected by huge investment and remittances with their ancestral countries. The social and economic development of the ancestral and residential countries and even the economic and political pattern of the world, but there are also significant differences between the two groups: the differences between the different groups of India immigrants, because of the differences in language and culture, are very small and even antagonistic, and the Chinese society is different from that of the Chinese. As a category, it is condensed on the basis of consanguinity and has a strong sense of hometown and a strong sense of identity.
This paper focuses on the following three aspects: first, a comparative study of the background and process of the migration of Chinese and Indians to Southeast Asia and the search for a better future trend can promote the study of the international migration theory and the history of Southeast Asia to a certain extent; and two, to compare the identity of the Chinese and Indians in the country of residence, The form of social organization and the role played in the societies of Southeast Asia can provide more abundant content and broader perspectives for the study of the history of Southeast Asian nationalities. Three, a comparative study of the relationship between Chinese and Indians and the government of the living countries, the relationship with the ancestral state, and the cooperation and competition between them and their relations with China and India. The research on the immigration (Overseas Chinese) policy of China and India and the countries of Southeast Asia can provide a new perspective on the study of the relations between China, India and Southeast Asia.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D822.3;D634.3

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