本文選題：中產(chǎn)階層 + 生成機(jī)制��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2016年06期

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)中產(chǎn)階層的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,但是中產(chǎn)階層比較弱小仍然是中國(guó)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本特征,如何培育和擴(kuò)大中產(chǎn)階層已經(jīng)成為中產(chǎn)階層研究的一個(gè)重要議題。學(xué)者們認(rèn)為中國(guó)中產(chǎn)階層的擴(kuò)大主要有三條渠道,即教育渠道、專業(yè)技術(shù)渠道和市場(chǎng)渠道。在這三條渠道的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用北京、上海、廣州開(kāi)展的"特大城市居民生活狀況調(diào)查"的數(shù)據(jù),從市場(chǎng)化與市場(chǎng)能力的視角分析我國(guó)中產(chǎn)階層的生成機(jī)制,結(jié)果顯示:1)教育渠道仍然是中產(chǎn)階層最為主要的生成渠道;2)在市場(chǎng)化部門方面,單位類型和行業(yè)類型對(duì)中產(chǎn)階層的生成發(fā)揮著不同的作用;3)在市場(chǎng)化地區(qū)方面,所在城市的市場(chǎng)化程度越高,個(gè)人越容易成為中產(chǎn)階層。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the scale of the middle class has been expanding, but the weak middle class is still the basic feature of the Chinese social structure. How to cultivate and expand the middle class has become an important issue in the study of the middle class. Scholars believe that there are three main channels for the expansion of the middle class in China, namely, educational channel, professional technical channel and market channel. On the basis of these three channels, using the data of the "Survey of the living conditions of the residents of Mega-cities" carried out by Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, this paper analyzes the formation mechanism of the middle class in China from the perspective of marketization and market ability. The results show that the education channel is still the most important generation channel for the middle class. (2) in the market sector, unit type and industry type play different roles in the formation of the middle class. The more market-oriented the city, the easier it is for individuals to become middle-class.
【作者單位】： 上海大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D663

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