德國(guó)創(chuàng)新體系對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新績(jī)效的影響
本文選題:德國(guó) + 創(chuàng)新體系��; 參考:《歐洲研究》2017年04期
【摘要】:創(chuàng)新體系在德國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行過(guò)程中起著非常重要的作用,德國(guó)政府對(duì)于創(chuàng)新政策和科技政策也越來(lái)越重視,近年來(lái)加強(qiáng)了從上到下的政策支持。本文采用德國(guó)聯(lián)邦州創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)的數(shù)據(jù),著重分析德國(guó)創(chuàng)新體系要素對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新績(jī)效的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和人力資本對(duì)于創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出有積極影響,同時(shí),聯(lián)邦政府的資金投入也發(fā)揮了十分重要的作用。自2006年以來(lái)德國(guó)政府開(kāi)始對(duì)新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性的支持,從研究結(jié)果來(lái)看,聯(lián)邦政府的資金投入發(fā)揮了顯著的積極作用。此外,地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)特征對(duì)于聯(lián)邦州的創(chuàng)新績(jī)效也有影響。不過(guò),德國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在"能力陷阱",優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力越來(lái)越強(qiáng),而新興產(chǎn)業(yè)難以有效發(fā)展。德國(guó)創(chuàng)新體系也未減弱這種路徑依賴的負(fù)面效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:The innovation system plays a very important role in the process of the German economic operation. The German government has paid more and more attention to the innovation policy and the scientific and technological policy. In recent years, it has strengthened the policy support from the top to the bottom. This paper adopts the data of the German federal state innovation activities to analyze the influence of the elements of German innovation system on the regional innovation performance. It is found that the level of economic development and human capital have a positive impact on the output of innovation. At the same time, the financial input of the federal government has also played a very important role. Since 2006, the German government has begun to systematically support the emerging and high-tech industries. From the results of the study, the federal government has played a significant role in funding. In addition, the industrial characteristics of the region also have an impact on the innovation performance of the federal state. However, the development of the German industry has a "ability trap", the innovation ability of the dominant industry is more and more strong, and the emerging industries are difficult to develop effectively.
【作者單位】: 德國(guó)哈勒-維騰貝格大學(xué)法學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)歐洲研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】:D751.6;F151.6
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