本文選題：社區(qū)養(yǎng)老 + 日間照料��； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：為老年人提供日間照料是國內(nèi)外普遍采用的一種社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)方式。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,我國在“十二五”期間已建成社區(qū)日間照料包括留宿床位278.4萬張。但與數(shù)字形成極大反差,目前我國城市中大量的老年人日間照料設(shè)施或棄用閑置或挪作他用,遠未發(fā)揮出應(yīng)有的作用。本文以哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)為整體案例,對其中的老年人日間照料設(shè)施進行設(shè)計研究,以適應(yīng)我國社區(qū)養(yǎng)老的未來發(fā)展要求。首先,對存在的現(xiàn)狀問題進行梳理:(1)對南崗區(qū)18個街道轄區(qū)的全部22個老年人日間照料室進行實地調(diào)查,統(tǒng)計日間照料服務(wù)開展及相應(yīng)場所空間的分布、規(guī)模與使用情況;(2)走訪南崗區(qū)有代表性社區(qū)的老年人及其家屬,綜合運用問卷和訪談方法,分析整理出日間照料服務(wù)的適宜類型及對場所空間的要求;(3)通過與英國謝菲爾德地區(qū)的老年人日間照料設(shè)施建設(shè)及使用情況進行對比,明晰南崗區(qū)此類設(shè)施建設(shè)方面與國際成熟經(jīng)驗的差異;(4)在上述分析基礎(chǔ)上,全面總結(jié)出南崗區(qū)老年人日間照料設(shè)施建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀問題。然后,針對現(xiàn)狀問題提出發(fā)展對策:(1)在城市尺度層面,綜合考慮國家建設(shè)標準及南崗區(qū)用地性質(zhì)、道路交通、街道轄區(qū)形狀等因素,提出面向未來發(fā)展的規(guī)劃布局策略:社區(qū)老年人日間照料中心總體服務(wù)范圍覆蓋城市居住用地、單體服務(wù)范圍確保老年人可達性、同時鼓勵其服務(wù)范圍突破行政轄區(qū);(2)在社區(qū)尺度層面,針對既有社區(qū)實際情況,為實現(xiàn)合理的社區(qū)配建,提出三點建議:以街道轄區(qū)為單位配建老年人日間照料設(shè)施、整合利用社區(qū)既有養(yǎng)老設(shè)施,共享社區(qū)公共場所資源;(3)在建筑尺度層面,以國家建筑標準設(shè)計圖集14J819《社區(qū)老年人日間照料中心標準設(shè)計樣圖》中的設(shè)計方案為范例,通過適應(yīng)性分析,提出優(yōu)先建設(shè)二類、三類社區(qū)老年人日間照料中心,小規(guī)模、多功能、復(fù)合型社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)中心,以及增設(shè)醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合型老年人日間照料設(shè)施。最后,結(jié)合以上發(fā)展策略,將改進后南崗區(qū)社區(qū)老年人日間照料中心建設(shè)情況進行詳細說明。同時,本文研究的成果也起到以點帶面的作用,為哈爾濱市其它行政區(qū),以及其它同類城市提高社區(qū)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施建設(shè)水平提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Providing day care for the elderly is a kind of community pension service widely used at home and abroad. According to statistics, 2.784 million residential beds have been built in our country during the twelfth five-year plan. However, in contrast to the number, a large number of old people's day care facilities in cities in our country have not played their due role. This paper takes Nangang District of Harbin City as a whole case to design and study the day care facilities for the elderly in order to meet the future development requirements of the community pension in our country. First of all, to sort out the existing problems and make a survey of all 22 old people's day care rooms in 18 street districts of Nangang District, and to statistics the development of day care services and the distribution of space in the corresponding places. Scale and use: visit the elderly and their families in representative communities in Nangang District, and make comprehensive use of questionnaires and interview methods, The appropriate types of day care services and the demand for space were analyzed and compared with the construction and use of day care facilities for the elderly in Sheffield, England. On the basis of the above analysis, this paper sums up the present situation of the construction of day-care facilities for the elderly in Nangang District. Then, in view of the current situation, we put forward the development strategy: 1) at the level of city scale, considering comprehensively the national construction standards, the nature of the land used in Nangang District, the road traffic, the shape of the street district, and so on. The planning and layout strategy for the future development is put forward: the overall service scope of the community day care center for the elderly covers urban residential land, and the single service scope ensures the accessibility of the elderly. At the same time, it is encouraged to break through the scope of service in the administrative district. At the community level, and in view of the actual situation of the existing community, three suggestions are put forward for the realization of reasonable community allocation: the establishment of day care facilities for the elderly in the district of the street. Integration and utilization of existing pension facilities in the community, sharing of community public places resources in the building scale level, with the National Building Standard Design Plan set 14J819 "Community elderly Day Care Center Standard Design sample Map" as an example, Through adaptability analysis, it is suggested that priority should be given to the construction of two or three kinds of community day care centers for the elderly, small scale, multifunctional and composite community old-age service centers, as well as the establishment of day care facilities for the elderly with combination of medical treatment and support. Finally, combined with the above development strategies, the improvement of the Nangang district community elderly day care center construction will be explained in detail. At the same time, the results of this study also play a role in improving the level of community pension facilities in other administrative districts of Harbin and other similar cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.6;TU984.12

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