本文選題：農(nóng)民工 + 政治生態(tài)�。� 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為由社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)所建構(gòu)的有別于市民和農(nóng)民的農(nóng)民工群體,其職業(yè)身份與社會(huì)身份的錯(cuò)位,經(jīng)濟(jì)地位與政治地位的錯(cuò)位,使其在城市中成為了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的邊緣人群體。這一格局的繼續(xù)存在,不僅會(huì)阻礙農(nóng)民工政治參與意識(shí)的形成與發(fā)展,影響公民政治參與的廣度和深度,最終還有可能影響國(guó)家的民主發(fā)展程度,危及國(guó)家的政治穩(wěn)定。培育農(nóng)民工的政治參與意識(shí),并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)廣大公民的有序政治參與,無(wú)論從理論闡釋還是從解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的角度來(lái)看都顯得非常重要。結(jié)合政治社會(huì)學(xué)和生態(tài)學(xué)等學(xué)科,本文試圖以政治生態(tài)為視角,通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查與深度訪談相結(jié)合的方式從主體、客體和環(huán)境的三個(gè)層面來(lái)研究農(nóng)民工政治參與意識(shí)問(wèn)題,意通過(guò)政治生態(tài)的再構(gòu)來(lái)促進(jìn)農(nóng)民工政治參與意識(shí)的提升。論文主體由五部分構(gòu)成:第一部分為本文的緒論。主要闡釋了研究背景和研究意義,以此為基礎(chǔ)對(duì)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了整理、總結(jié)和評(píng)述,并概括了本文的研究思路、研究方法和研究創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二部分為本文的研究范疇與理論基礎(chǔ)。明確界定了農(nóng)民工、政治參與、政治參與意識(shí)、政治生態(tài)等核心概念,以政治生態(tài)理論為依據(jù),闡述了本文的研究假設(shè)。第三部分為農(nóng)民工政治參與意識(shí)的現(xiàn)狀分析。主要從政治參與認(rèn)知、政治參與意愿、政治參與態(tài)度三個(gè)維度來(lái)揭示農(nóng)民工政治參與意識(shí)的現(xiàn)狀。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)前農(nóng)民工對(duì)政治權(quán)利有了較高的認(rèn)知并賦予其較高的重要性,已經(jīng)具備有一定的政治覺(jué)悟;農(nóng)民工比較愿意參與政治活動(dòng),并開(kāi)始關(guān)心各類政治事件,但出于利益(時(shí)間、精力、金錢等)考慮和現(xiàn)有身份與環(huán)境的禁錮,其實(shí)際的參與情況卻又不容樂(lè)觀。第四部分為農(nóng)民工政治參與意識(shí)的生態(tài)分析。主要從農(nóng)民工主體地位、參與渠道、社會(huì)環(huán)境三個(gè)層面來(lái)探尋造成農(nóng)民工政治參與意識(shí)現(xiàn)狀的可能性原因。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)前農(nóng)民工在政治生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中面臨參與政治不在位、制度化參與渠道建設(shè)有待加強(qiáng)、農(nóng)民工所處社會(huì)環(huán)境有待完善的困境,而經(jīng)由三者共同構(gòu)筑的非良性政治生態(tài)阻礙了農(nóng)民工政治參與意識(shí)的形成。第五部分為提升農(nóng)民工政治參與意識(shí)的路徑分析。本文認(rèn)為,探尋提升農(nóng)民工政治參與意識(shí)的有效路徑應(yīng)囿于政治生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化中,大致沿著三個(gè)層面展開(kāi):一是要實(shí)現(xiàn)自我增能與外部賦能的有機(jī)結(jié)合;二是要加強(qiáng)農(nóng)民工制度化政治參與渠道的建設(shè);三是要著力改善農(nóng)民工政治參與的環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:As a group of migrant workers, which is constructed by social structure, which is different from the citizens and farmers, the dislocation of their professional identity and social identity, economic status and political status makes them a unique marginal group in the city. The continued existence of this pattern will not only hinder the formation and development of peasant workers' political participation consciousness, affect the breadth and depth of citizen political participation, but also affect the degree of democratic development of the country and endanger the political stability of the country. It is very important to cultivate the consciousness of political participation of migrant workers and to realize the orderly political participation of the masses of citizens both from the angle of theoretical interpretation and from the perspective of solving practical problems. Combined with political sociology and ecology, this paper attempts to study the political participation consciousness of migrant workers from the three levels of subject, object and environment through questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews from the perspective of political ecology. The purpose is to promote the promotion of peasant workers' consciousness of political participation through the re-construction of political ecology. The main body of the thesis consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction of this paper. This paper mainly explains the background and significance of the research, and on the basis of this, summarizes and comments the relevant documents, and summarizes the research ideas, research methods and research innovation points of this paper. The second part is the research category and theoretical basis of this paper. This paper defines the core concepts of peasant workers, political participation consciousness and political ecology, and expounds the research hypotheses based on the theory of political ecology. The third part is the current situation analysis of peasant workers' political participation consciousness. Mainly from the political participation cognition, the political participation will, the political participation attitude three dimensions to reveal the peasant laborer political participation consciousness present situation. The study found that migrant workers have a higher understanding and importance of political rights and have a certain degree of political awareness. Migrant workers are more willing to participate in political activities and begin to care about various political events. However, due to profit (time, energy, money, etc.) considerations and existing identity and environment, its actual participation is not optimistic. The fourth part is the ecological analysis of peasant workers' political participation consciousness. Mainly from the main status of migrant workers, participation channels, social environment to explore the status quo of political participation of migrant workers to explore the status quo of the possible reasons. The study found that migrant workers in the political ecosystem are facing the absence of political participation, the construction of institutionalized participation channels need to be strengthened, and the social environment of migrant workers needs to be improved. The non-benign political ecology constructed by the three hinders the formation of peasant workers' political participation consciousness. The fifth part is the path analysis of raising peasant workers' political participation consciousness. In this paper, the author thinks that to explore an effective way to enhance the political participation consciousness of migrant workers should be confined to the optimization of the political ecosystem and be carried out along three levels: first, to realize the organic combination of self-empowerment and external empowerment; The second is to strengthen the construction of the political participation channels of migrant workers, and the third is to improve the environment of peasant workers' political participation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D621.5;D412.6

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