本文選題：農(nóng)村社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務 + 社會資本��； 參考：《山東財經(jīng)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)村人口老齡化是我國人口老齡化的重要突出問題。在城鎮(zhèn)化、計劃生育、家庭養(yǎng)老功能弱化等因素的影響下,農(nóng)村老年人以何種方式養(yǎng)老是擺在我們面前的重大課題�，F(xiàn)今,國家、社區(qū)、家庭和個人是承載中國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老責任的主要力量。其中,社區(qū)為農(nóng)村老年人提供的養(yǎng)老服務最受推崇。這種農(nóng)村社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務模式的自我形成和發(fā)展是基于村集體一定的經(jīng)濟能力和村民們的共同意識,它更易于被農(nóng)村老年人所接受,具有較強的靈活性,也容易形成配合,進而能有效地提高農(nóng)村老人晚年的生活質(zhì)量。在以往的研究中,多是從物質(zhì)和人力資本的角度,從國家、社區(qū)、個人及社會內(nèi)外部供給主體的視角構建多方參與的互動網(wǎng)絡模型,分析農(nóng)村社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務的現(xiàn)狀、存在的問題,在借鑒國外社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務優(yōu)勢的基礎上提出促進農(nóng)村社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務發(fā)展的合理性建議。本文將從社會資本的視角,分析社會資本這一非經(jīng)濟性因素對農(nóng)村老人參與社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務意愿的效應和作用機制,力求為建立與之對應的激勵機制增加社會資本含量,以促進農(nóng)村老人做出積極的參與決策提出建設性意見。本文通過文獻梳理和概念分析建構了社會資本的分析框架,即將社會資本分為三個維度:社會信任、社會規(guī)范和社會網(wǎng)絡。通過問卷調(diào)查收集了河北肥鄉(xiāng)縣T村社區(qū)社會資本存量以及農(nóng)村老年人參與意愿的數(shù)據(jù),并運用二元logistics回歸分析得出社會資本相關變量會對農(nóng)村老人參與意愿產(chǎn)生正向影響,并進一步分析了社會資本各個維度與老人參與意愿之間的內(nèi)在契合性,這些維度可以極大提高農(nóng)村社區(qū)老人參與社區(qū)互助養(yǎng)老服務的積極性,從而為社區(qū)互助養(yǎng)老服轉(zhuǎn)向更大層面上的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務奠定堅實的基礎。因此大力積累與提升農(nóng)村社會資本存量對于農(nóng)村老人參與意愿乃至農(nóng)村社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務的發(fā)展都有著重要的理論與現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:The aging of rural population is an important and prominent problem of aging population in China. Under the influence of urbanization, family planning and the weakening of family pension function, it is an important task for the elderly in rural areas to support themselves in what way. Nowadays, the state, community, family and individual are the main forces carrying the responsibility for the aged in China's rural areas. Among them, the community for the elderly in rural areas to provide care for the most respected. The self-formation and development of this rural community old-age service model is based on the collective economic ability of the village and the common consciousness of the villagers. It is more easily accepted by the elderly in rural areas and has strong flexibility and cooperation. Then it can effectively improve the quality of life of the old people in rural areas. In the past studies, it is mostly from the perspective of material and human capital, from the perspective of the national, community, individual and social internal and external suppliers to build a multi-participation interactive network model to analyze the current situation of rural community pension services. On the basis of drawing lessons from the advantages of overseas community pension service, the paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions to promote the development of rural community pension service. From the perspective of social capital, this paper analyzes the effect and mechanism of social capital, which is a non-economic factor, on the rural elderly's willingness to participate in community old-age service, and tries to increase the content of social capital in order to establish the corresponding incentive mechanism. In order to promote the rural elderly to make active participation in decision-making and put forward constructive advice. This paper constructs the analytical framework of social capital through literature review and conceptual analysis, that is to say, social capital is divided into three dimensions: social trust, social norms and social networks. The data of community social capital stock and rural elderly's participation will be collected through questionnaire investigation in Fexiang County, Hebei Province, and the correlation variables of social capital will have a positive effect on rural elderly's participation willingness by using binary logistics regression analysis. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the inner correspondence between the social capital dimensions and the participation intention of the elderly. These dimensions can greatly improve the enthusiasm of the elderly in the rural community to participate in the community mutual assistance and old-age care service. Therefore, it lays a solid foundation for community pension service on a larger level. Therefore, the accumulation and promotion of rural social capital stock has important theoretical and practical significance for the rural elderly to participate in the will to participate and the development of rural community pension services.
【學位授予單位】：山東財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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本文編號：1875147