本文選題：和諧社會(huì) + 農(nóng)民��； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化等各個(gè)方面都有了翻天覆地的變化。特別是在建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)不斷縱深發(fā)展的今天,在廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū),隨著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,法律、政治、文化教育的普及,農(nóng)民的主體意識(shí)、權(quán)利意識(shí)得到了加強(qiáng),其政治心理日漸趨于成熟,參與政治的熱情得以提高。但是由于多方面的原因,我國(guó)農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)有序行使的現(xiàn)狀并不樂(lè)觀。這些不僅不利于維護(hù)廣大農(nóng)民的政治權(quán)益,而且極大地限制了廣大農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)的有序行使,構(gòu)成了廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)政治不穩(wěn)定的因素,對(duì)國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定繁榮也構(gòu)成了阻礙。因而本文在構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的視角下,通過(guò)闡釋農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)有序行使的必要性這一前提,分析當(dāng)前我國(guó)實(shí)踐中農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)行使的現(xiàn)狀,深入剖析這些現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)在原因,從而提出對(duì)策,保障廣大農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)的有序行使。本文正文主要由四個(gè)章節(jié)組成。第一章主要是對(duì)農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)及其有序行使的必要性進(jìn)行概述,分為農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)相關(guān)問(wèn)題理論界定與和諧社會(huì)視角下農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)有序行使的必要性兩個(gè)部分。在本章中,通過(guò)對(duì)農(nóng)民、政治參與、政治參與權(quán)、農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)等概念進(jìn)行一一闡釋,為文章的后續(xù)研究提供理論基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí),通過(guò)分析農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)有序行使對(duì)于推進(jìn)民主政治建設(shè)、推動(dòng)和諧社會(huì)發(fā)展和保障農(nóng)民的基本權(quán)益的重要作用,突出農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)有序行使的必要性。第二章主要是對(duì)實(shí)踐中農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)無(wú)序行使現(xiàn)狀的概括。根據(jù)前文中闡明的農(nóng)民的五類政治參與權(quán),即選舉權(quán)、知情權(quán)、參與權(quán)、表達(dá)權(quán)和監(jiān)督權(quán),本章中對(duì)實(shí)踐中農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)無(wú)序行使的現(xiàn)象也從這五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行歸納,分別是：農(nóng)民選舉權(quán)的不平等問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重影響農(nóng)民選舉權(quán)行使；知悉和行使知情權(quán)的途徑和方式不完善；參與權(quán)行使的方式單一,行使的層級(jí)較低范圍窄；表達(dá)權(quán)易受侵害,怠于行使現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重；監(jiān)督主體與被監(jiān)督主體易混同,監(jiān)督缺乏有效渠道。第三章主要是通過(guò)對(duì)上一章中農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)行使無(wú)序現(xiàn)狀的深入剖析,發(fā)掘?qū)嵺`中出現(xiàn)這些現(xiàn)象的根本原因,為下文中提出具體對(duì)策提供相關(guān)依據(jù)。通過(guò)層層分析,就農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)無(wú)序行使現(xiàn)狀的成因而言,主要包括人大代表選舉制度的內(nèi)在缺陷、村民自治制度不健全、信訪制度的不完善這三個(gè)方面。第四章主要是以前文中分析得出的農(nóng)民無(wú)序行使政治參與權(quán)的原因?yàn)橐罁?jù),為切實(shí)保障農(nóng)民政治參與權(quán)的有序行使提出具體的對(duì)策,主要是從相關(guān)制度入手,針對(duì)其現(xiàn)有的問(wèn)題,一一進(jìn)行完善,具體包括完善人大代表選舉制度、村民自治制度和信訪制度。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy, politics, culture and other aspects have undergone earth-shaking changes. Especially in the construction of a harmonious society in depth today, in the vast rural areas, with the development of rural economy, law, politics, culture and education, farmers' consciousness of subject and right has been strengthened. Its political psychology tends to mature day by day, the enthusiasm that participates in politics is improved. However, due to various reasons, the status quo of the orderly exercise of farmers' political participation rights is not optimistic. These are not only unfavorable to safeguarding the peasants' political rights and interests, but also greatly restrict the orderly exercise of the peasants' political participation rights, constitute the factors of political instability in the vast rural areas, and hinder the stability and prosperity of the country. Therefore, from the perspective of constructing a harmonious society, this paper analyzes the present situation of the exercise of peasants' political participation right in our country's practice, and analyzes the internal reasons of these phenomena by explaining the necessity of the orderly exercise of peasants' political participation right. Thus puts forward the countermeasure, guarantees the broad peasant political participation right to exercise in an orderly manner. The main body of this paper consists of four chapters. The first chapter mainly summarizes the peasants' political participation right and the necessity of its orderly exercise, which is divided into two parts: the theoretical definition of farmers' political participation right and the necessity of orderly exercise of peasants' political participation right from the perspective of harmonious society. In this chapter, the concepts of farmers, political participation rights and farmers' political participation rights are explained one by one to provide a theoretical basis for the follow-up study of the article. At the same time, by analyzing the important role of the orderly exercise of peasants' political participation right in promoting the construction of democratic politics, promoting the development of harmonious society and safeguarding the peasants' basic rights and interests, the necessity of orderly exercise of peasants' political participation right is highlighted. The second chapter is the summary of the status quo of peasants' political participation right in practice. According to the five types of peasants' political participation rights, namely, the right to vote, the right to know, the right to participate, the right to express and the right to supervise, this chapter also summarizes the phenomenon of the peasants' political participation right exercising disorderly in practice from these five aspects. They are: the inequality of peasants' right to vote seriously affects the exercise of peasants' right to vote; the ways and means of knowing and exercising the right to know are not perfect; the way of exercising the right to participate is single, and the level of exercising the right of participation is narrow, and the right of expression is vulnerable to infringement. The phenomenon of slack in exercise is serious, the subject of supervision is easy to be confused with the subject of supervision, and the supervision lacks effective channels. The third chapter is mainly through the previous chapter of the farmers' political participation in the exercise of the disordered situation of in-depth analysis of the practice of these phenomena to explore the root causes, for the following specific countermeasures to provide relevant basis. Through layer by layer analysis, the causes of the disorderly exercise of peasants' political participation rights mainly include the inherent defects of the election system for deputies to the people's Congress, the imperfect system of villagers' autonomy, and the imperfect system of letters and visits. The fourth chapter is mainly based on the reasons of peasants' disorderly exercise of political participation right, and puts forward concrete countermeasures to ensure the orderly exercise of peasants' political participation right, mainly from the relevant systems. In view of its existing problems, one by one to improve, including the improvement of the election system of deputies to the people's Congress, the villagers autonomy system and the system of letters and visits.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6;D621.5

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本文編號(hào)：1873639