新媒體的發(fā)展對(duì)政黨政治的影響——以特朗普當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)為例
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-01 19:35
本文選題:新媒體 + 政黨。 參考:《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年06期
【摘要】:2016年美國(guó)大選,特朗普獲勝,當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng),眾多因素共同推動(dòng)此次"特朗普現(xiàn)象"的出現(xiàn),新媒體也在其中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵性作用。以特朗普當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)為例,通過(guò)比較美國(guó)兩黨候選人在大選期間利用推特的方式和產(chǎn)生的效果,并分析選民的投票數(shù)據(jù),來(lái)解釋新媒體的發(fā)展對(duì)政黨政治的影響。新媒體的發(fā)展改變了選民對(duì)政黨基于階級(jí)的認(rèn)同,改變了政黨候選人產(chǎn)生的方式,增強(qiáng)了在野黨的監(jiān)督功能。但是,新媒體的發(fā)展并不會(huì)取代政黨,西方傳統(tǒng)的政黨政治模式也不會(huì)完全改變。相反,新媒體會(huì)成為傳統(tǒng)黨派進(jìn)行政黨社會(huì)化和選舉宣傳的新工具。
[Abstract]:New media have played a key role in the 2016 U.S. election, when Trump won and was elected president of the United States, with a number of factors contributing to the emergence of the Trump phenomenon. Taking Trump's election as President of the United States as an example, the influence of the development of new media on party politics is explained by comparing the way and the effect of Twitter used by candidates from both parties during the election, and analyzing the voter's voting data. The development of new media has changed the voters' recognition of political parties based on class, changed the way the candidates of political parties came into being, and strengthened the supervisory function of the opposition parties. However, the development of new media will not replace political parties, and the traditional political model of parties in the West will not be completely changed. Instead, the new media will be a new tool for traditional parties to socialize their parties and promote elections.
【作者單位】: 對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院;
【基金】:對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)研究生科研創(chuàng)新基金(76160601)
【分類號(hào)】:D771.2
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