發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-01 08:09

  本文選題：正統(tǒng)景泰 + 寶鈔��； 參考：《中國經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：明代正統(tǒng)景泰之際的通貨流通體制經(jīng)歷了由微入顯的變遷過程:首先,歷經(jīng)信用制度轉(zhuǎn)型且為國家體制強(qiáng)力支撐的法定貨幣寶鈔,因土木之變等戰(zhàn)亂因素沖擊,愈加難以為繼,彰顯了明初貨幣體制運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的困境。其次,自洪武末年一直被禁行用的銅錢在此前后不斷突破禁令,逐步在大運(yùn)河一線及沿海的商貿(mào)地帶廣泛恢復(fù)流通,迫使政府不得不放開錢禁,昭示了市場力量的自發(fā)崛起。最后,因財(cái)政體制轉(zhuǎn)型所需與民間穩(wěn)定通貨缺乏等因素,白銀穩(wěn)步崛起,開啟了中國"白銀時(shí)代"的重要轉(zhuǎn)向,預(yù)示著貨幣轉(zhuǎn)型的可能發(fā)展方向。此一時(shí)期通貨流通體制的變遷堪稱明代紛繁曲折的貨幣轉(zhuǎn)型的先聲。
[Abstract]:The currency circulation system at the time of the orthodox Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty experienced a process of change from slight to obvious: first, the legal tender treasure note, which was transformed by the credit system and strongly supported by the national system, became more and more difficult to sustain because of the impact of civil engineering and other factors of war, such as the change of civil engineering, and so on. It shows the difficult position of the monetary system in the early Ming Dynasty. Second, copper money, which has been banned since the end of Hongwu, broke through the ban and gradually resumed circulation in the commercial and commercial areas along the Grand Canal and along the coast, forcing the government to liberalize the ban, indicating the spontaneous rise of market forces. Finally, due to the need of financial system transformation and the lack of private stable currency and other factors, the steady rise of silver opened the important turn of China's "silver era", indicating the possible development direction of monetary transformation. The change of currency circulation system in this period can be regarded as the forerunner of the complicated and tortuous monetary transformation in Ming Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院、新型城鎮(zhèn)化與農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化協(xié)同發(fā)展研究中心;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“元明變革視野下的明代貨幣轉(zhuǎn)型研究”(批準(zhǔn)號:17CZS019)階段性成果之一
【分類號】：D691;F822.9

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