本文選題：美國(guó)政治 + 民粹主義�。� 參考：《當(dāng)代世界與社會(huì)主義》2017年02期

【摘要】：民粹主義是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的固有政治現(xiàn)象,具有獨(dú)特的政治信念、政治風(fēng)格、話語(yǔ)、思維與策略。美國(guó)政治始終具有顯著的民粹主義特征。過去幾十年里美國(guó)政治的日益民粹化助長(zhǎng)了當(dāng)今的民粹主義浪潮。民粹主義不僅是美國(guó)政治的悠久傳統(tǒng)和固有特征,對(duì)于美國(guó)的政治發(fā)展也是不可或缺的。它是被忽略的群體表達(dá)意愿的一種形式,也是推動(dòng)美國(guó)政治改革的重要力量。但當(dāng)代民粹主義往往造成政治的不穩(wěn)定或政府的威權(quán)化,毀損社會(huì)的多元性和包容性。由于民粹主義是在民主精神和程序之下對(duì)代議制的回應(yīng)和挑戰(zhàn),當(dāng)今美國(guó)兩黨的建制派很難應(yīng)對(duì)。一般的化解方法是在政策上吸納民粹主義運(yùn)動(dòng)訴求的合理成分,而根本的解決之道則是良好的國(guó)內(nèi)治理,消除產(chǎn)生它的根源。
[Abstract]:Populism is an inherent political phenomenon in modern society, with unique political belief, political style, discourse, thinking and strategy. American politics has always been marked by populism. The growing populism of American politics over the past few decades has fuelled the current wave of populism. Populism is not only a long tradition and characteristic of American politics, but also indispensable to American political development. It is a form of neglected community expression and an important force for political reform in the United States. But contemporary populism often results in political instability or government authoritarianism, destroying social pluralism and inclusiveness. Because populism is a response and challenge to representative system in democratic spirit and procedure, it is difficult for the two-party establishment in the United States to deal with it today. The general solution is to absorb the reasonable elements of populist movement in the policy, and the fundamental solution is good domestic governance to eliminate its root causes.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略研究院;中國(guó)國(guó)際問題研究院美國(guó)研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：D771.2;D082
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本文編號(hào)：1825177