本文選題：福利多元主義 + 農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老��； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著工業(yè)化與城市化的快速發(fā)展,社會(huì)急劇變遷,人口老齡化這一社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題尤為凸顯。中國(guó)作為世界上老齡問題最嚴(yán)峻的國(guó)家之一,養(yǎng)老問題日益突出。人口老齡化對(duì)我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)、環(huán)境等方面都會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。我國(guó)的人口老齡化呈現(xiàn)未富先老、發(fā)展速度快、人口基數(shù)大等明顯特征。與城市相比,農(nóng)村所面臨的養(yǎng)老困境更為嚴(yán)重,當(dāng)前我國(guó)老年人口70%以上還生活在農(nóng)村。本文在福利多元主義視角下,根據(jù)農(nóng)村老年人的特點(diǎn)和研究的需要,對(duì)河南省X村進(jìn)行調(diào)查走訪,選取該村不同年齡階段的老人為對(duì)象,采用定性的半開放型訪談來獲得研究材料,收集老年人如何獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)來源、生活照料及精神慰藉等第一手材料,切實(shí)直觀地了解到農(nóng)村老年人的實(shí)際想法和需要,在分析我國(guó)農(nóng)村老齡化形勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ)上,從農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老資源供給的現(xiàn)狀入手,對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老的資源供給開展研究。受到我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老思想和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平影響,農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老資源供給嚴(yán)重不足,主要表現(xiàn)為養(yǎng)老資源的家庭養(yǎng)老能力弱化、社區(qū)供給匱乏、國(guó)家供給不足、市場(chǎng)供給乏力,當(dāng)前家庭仍然是農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老資源供給的主要供給主體,養(yǎng)老的社會(huì)化程度非常低。從福利多元主義視角來看,分析農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老的資源供給困境,主要從供給主體單一、供給內(nèi)容缺乏、供給主體之間缺乏互動(dòng)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析。家庭社區(qū)、國(guó)家、市場(chǎng)和志愿組織,在農(nóng)村老年人居家養(yǎng)老資源供給上,針對(duì)現(xiàn)有的資源,沒有形成合力,在為老年人服務(wù)上,國(guó)家沒有起到主導(dǎo)作用,指導(dǎo)市場(chǎng)合理開發(fā)面向農(nóng)村的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn),引領(lǐng)農(nóng)村社區(qū)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施建設(shè)及助老志愿組織的成立。這些都為農(nóng)村老年人獲得居家養(yǎng)老資源設(shè)置了障礙�；诟＠嘣髁x,從多元主體參與、多元主體協(xié)作、多元主體保障三個(gè)方面對(duì)農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老的資源供給進(jìn)行研究。在傳統(tǒng)家庭養(yǎng)老的基礎(chǔ)上,引入國(guó)家、市場(chǎng)、社區(qū)以及志愿組織共同為農(nóng)村老年人提供居家養(yǎng)老資源。在城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不均衡的現(xiàn)狀下,相關(guān)法律制度應(yīng)該對(duì)農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)膬A斜,從制度上進(jìn)行保護(hù),給予農(nóng)村老年人良好的養(yǎng)老環(huán)境。建立健全的監(jiān)督機(jī)制,實(shí)踐證明,公開和透明可以杜絕一切腐敗現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。國(guó)家與農(nóng)村社區(qū)基層組織應(yīng)及時(shí)向社會(huì)公布有關(guān)信息,虛心接受群眾監(jiān)督,更好地發(fā)揮社會(huì)力量參與到監(jiān)督農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老資源供給的實(shí)施情況中去。只有堅(jiān)持以國(guó)家為主導(dǎo),市場(chǎng)、家庭社區(qū)和志愿組織共同參與、相互協(xié)作、良性互動(dòng)、協(xié)同監(jiān)督才能更好地為農(nóng)村老年人提供居家養(yǎng)老資源。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the population aging is a hot social issue. As one of the most serious aging problems in the world, China's pension problem is becoming increasingly prominent. The aging of the population will have a great impact on the economy, politics, society and environment of our country. The aging of the population in China is characterized by the old before the rich, the rapid development and the large population base. Compared with the urban areas, rural areas face more serious pension difficulties. At present, more than 70% of the elderly population in China still live in rural areas. In the perspective of welfare pluralism, according to the characteristics of the rural elderly and the needs of the research, this paper investigates and visits X Village in Henan Province, and selects the elderly of different ages in this village as the object. Using qualitative semi-open interviews to obtain research materials, collecting first-hand information on how the elderly get access to economic resources, life care and spiritual comfort, so as to understand the actual ideas and needs of the rural elderly practically and intuitively. Based on the analysis of the situation of aging in rural areas, this paper studies the supply of resources for the aged at home in rural areas from the point of view of the present situation of the supply of resources for the aged at home in rural areas. Under the influence of the traditional pension thought and the level of economic development in our country, the supply of the old-age resources at home in rural areas is seriously insufficient. At present, the family is still the main supply of the endowment resources in the countryside, and the socialization of the aged is very low. From the perspective of welfare pluralism, this paper analyzes the dilemma of the supply of resources for the aged at home in rural areas, mainly from three aspects: the single supply main body, the lack of supply content and the lack of interaction between supply subjects. The family community, the state, the market and voluntary organizations have not formed a joint effort in the supply of old-age resources for the elderly at home in rural areas, and the state has not played a leading role in serving the elderly. Guide the market to develop the rural endowment insurance, lead the rural community pension facilities construction and the establishment of voluntary organizations for the elderly. These have set up obstacles for the elderly in rural areas to obtain home endowment resources. Based on welfare pluralism, this paper studies the supply of resources for the aged at home in rural areas from three aspects: the participation of multiple subjects, the cooperation of multiple subjects, and the protection of multiple subjects. On the basis of the traditional family pension, the country, market, community and voluntary organizations are introduced to provide the elderly in rural areas with home endowment resources. Under the condition of the unbalanced development of urban and rural areas, the relevant legal system should give a proper tilt to the rural family pension, protect it from the system, and give the elderly in rural areas a good environment for the aged. The establishment of a sound oversight mechanism, practice has proved that openness and transparency can prevent all corruption. The state and the grass-roots organizations of the rural communities should publish the relevant information to the society in time, accept the supervision of the masses with an open mind, and better exert the social forces to participate in the implementation of the supervision of the supply of the old-age resources at home in rural areas. Only by adhering to state-led, market, family community and voluntary organizations to participate together, cooperate with each other, and cooperate with supervision can better provide the elderly in rural areas with the resources for the aged at home.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6;D422.6

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 杜守東;自立養(yǎng)老:不可或缺的養(yǎng)老資源[J];齊魯學(xué)刊;2002年06期

2 楊健;;全方位整合養(yǎng)老資源——訪省人大代表高平[J];江淮法治;2012年23期

3 賀書霞;;養(yǎng)老資源社會(huì)動(dòng)員的框架分析[J];社會(huì)科學(xué)輯刊;2014年01期

4 ;十年后的城市[J];新聞世界(社會(huì)生活);2008年01期

5 郭可敬;;關(guān)于推進(jìn)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)“公辦民營(yíng)”的建議[J];中國(guó)民政;2014年03期

6 左雪文;;且慢“豪華”[J];老同志之友;2007年04期

7 ;[J];;年期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前3條

1 張呈祥;崔新杰;李志寬;曹兗生;;家庭是養(yǎng)老資源又是責(zé)任[A];家庭、健康、和諧研討會(huì)論文摘要集[C];2005年

2 葛學(xué)鳳;;發(fā)展“時(shí)間銀行”,實(shí)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)老資源的自我積累[A];家庭、健康、和諧研討會(huì)論文摘要集[C];2005年

3 史柏年;;社區(qū)養(yǎng)老的政策選擇和理論思考——豐臺(tái)區(qū)社區(qū)養(yǎng)老資源站研究[A];社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型與社區(qū)發(fā)展——社區(qū)建設(shè)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2001年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 柴效武 作者系浙江大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院教授;養(yǎng)老資源的類型劃分和多方位審視[N];中國(guó)人口報(bào);2005年

2 本報(bào)記者 欒吟之 朱珉迕;養(yǎng)老資源如何用在“刀刃”上[N];解放日?qǐng)?bào);2014年

3 云南省老齡委 先河 庫(kù)相清;整合農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老資源芻議[N];中國(guó)老年報(bào);2005年

4 關(guān)木;上海探索建立養(yǎng)老“輪候制度”[N];中國(guó)老年報(bào);2006年

5 本報(bào)記者 楊成志;打出自己的品牌[N];中國(guó)社會(huì)報(bào);2000年

6 周其俊;上海探索養(yǎng)老“輪候制”解決資源供需矛盾[N];中國(guó)改革報(bào);2006年

7 記者　 周其俊;上海探索養(yǎng)老“輪候制度”[N];文匯報(bào);2006年

8 廣東省社科院社會(huì)學(xué)與人口學(xué)研究所 柏萍;人口老齡化挑戰(zhàn) 當(dāng)代城市養(yǎng)老體制[N];中國(guó)社會(huì)報(bào);2001年

9 本報(bào)記者 馬道軍;“以老養(yǎng)老”緩解養(yǎng)老資源不足[N];南京日?qǐng)?bào);2013年

10 記者 邵雪廉　吳振榮 陸旭升 王妃;市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)慰問部隊(duì)官兵和困難群眾[N];金華日?qǐng)?bào);2014年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 唐麗娜;我國(guó)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老資源配置研究[D];西北大學(xué);2012年

2 于威;中國(guó)農(nóng)村多層次社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保障制度研究[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 薛鵬;長(zhǎng)春市獨(dú)生子女父母養(yǎng)老資源研究[D];長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

2 孔彬;福利多元視角下農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老的資源供給研究[D];河南師范大學(xué);2015年

3 張東升;中國(guó)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老資源的需求與供給研究[D];西北大學(xué);2007年

4 王廣超;養(yǎng)老資源及其作用機(jī)制探析[D];西北大學(xué);2008年

5 龍瀟;中國(guó)城市養(yǎng)老資源需求與供給分析[D];浙江大學(xué);2012年

6 黃君;福利多元主義視角下的農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老資源供給研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2012年

7 楊國(guó)軍;多元福利視角下城鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)老資源供給研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2013年

8 郭文娟;我國(guó)農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變化背景下養(yǎng)老資源供給研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2010年

9 劉冠男;我國(guó)城市養(yǎng)老資源配置問題研究[D];西北大學(xué);2014年

10 蘆葦;我國(guó)城市養(yǎng)老資源整合方式探索[D];中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院;2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：1792967