南通市通州區(qū)智慧社區(qū)建設研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-22 07:09
本文選題:南通市 + 智慧社區(qū); 參考:《東華大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:在信息技術迅猛發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代社會,智慧概念的延伸已經(jīng)成為席卷世界的新趨勢。智慧社區(qū)的發(fā)展,既是社區(qū)不斷演變、發(fā)展、改革、變更的結果,也是智慧思潮在社會基層末梢的延伸。智慧社區(qū)是當前推進智慧城市的熱點領域,智慧社區(qū)的建設有力推動了城市社區(qū)治理及公共服務模式向共同體價值定位、整體性治理和合作治理供給模式的有效轉變。本文將文獻分析法與實地調查法相結合,選取南通市通州區(qū)智慧社區(qū)建設案例作為研究對象,運用新公共服務理論、城市社區(qū)治理理論、網(wǎng)絡治理理論,闡述了當前通州區(qū)智慧社區(qū)的建設現(xiàn)狀和建設亮點,分析了通州區(qū)智慧社區(qū)建設中所存在的忽略政府、居民等各方需求、沒有進行頂層設計、體系不夠成熟、建設項目的功能單一、以政府為主導的運營模式缺乏市場性、專業(yè)人才匱乏等六大存在問題,并對問題產生的原因進行了深入剖析。針對通州區(qū)在智慧社區(qū)實踐過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的各種問題,通過分析借鑒英國布里斯托、新加坡、北京、上海、無錫等優(yōu)秀國內外智慧社區(qū)建設先行實踐地區(qū)的經(jīng)驗教訓,對六大存在問題分別給出了以需求為向導了解各方需求、制定統(tǒng)一標準進行統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、分類完善技術框架、豐富建設內容、不同建設階段分步實施和建立長效機制的對策建議。本文倡導以各方需求為建設導向,深入調研了解政府需求、居委會需求、企業(yè)需求、居民需求等各方需求;以信息技術為手段,對政府各條塊部門數(shù)據(jù)庫進行縱橫向的擴充和融合;以基礎設施的完善為基礎,對支撐平臺、應用軟件進行升級完善。在智慧社區(qū)建設中,根據(jù)擁有資源的不同,采用分步走戰(zhàn)略,逐步推進。在試點階段,基礎設施薄弱,可以采取政府主導模式;波動階段,市場準入門檻降低,可以采取企業(yè)運營模式;推進階段,經(jīng)過完全競爭市場的篩選,存活的企業(yè)都擁有自己的核心競爭力,此時可以采取政企合作模式;成熟階段,政府企業(yè)等在智慧社區(qū)建設過程中的責任義務已經(jīng)明確,格局基本定型,更要關注的是建好而不是建成,此時可以采用“3+X”模型,由政府、企業(yè)、公民及第三方機構共同參與,建立涵蓋智慧化規(guī)劃、信息化管理、個性化服務、縱橫向社會交往等各方面應用要素的平臺,力求智慧社區(qū)建設能夠因地制宜、各具特色,達到企業(yè)盈利、政府優(yōu)管、市民參與、社會和諧的智慧社區(qū)建設目的。
[Abstract]:In the modern society with the rapid development of information technology, the extension of the concept of wisdom has become a new trend sweeping the world. The development of the intelligent community is not only the result of the continuous evolution, development, reform and change of the community, but also the extension of the trend of wisdom in the social grassroots. The intelligent community is the hot field to promote the wisdom city at present. The construction of the wisdom community has promoted the effective transformation of the urban community governance and public service model to the community value orientation, the whole governance and the cooperative governance supply mode. This article combines the literature analysis method with the field investigation method, selects the Nantong Tongzhou District wisdom community construction case as the research object, uses the new public service theory, the city community governance theory, the network governance theory, the network governance theory. This paper expounds the present situation and bright spots of the construction of the intelligent community in Tongzhou district, analyzes on the neglect of the needs of the government, residents and other parties in the construction of the intelligent community in Tongzhou district, and fails to carry out the top-level design, and the system is not mature enough. The function of the construction project is single, the operation mode dominated by the government lacks the marketability and the professional talent is scarce, and the causes of the problems are deeply analyzed. In view of the various problems found in the practice of intelligent communities in Tongzhou District, through analyzing and learning from the experience and lessons of the excellent intelligent communities at home and abroad, such as Bristow, Singapore, Beijing, Shanghai, Wuxi and so on, To the six existing problems, this paper gives the countermeasures and suggestions of understanding the needs of all sides, making unified standards for overall planning, classifying and perfecting the technical framework, enriching the contents of construction, implementing step by step in different construction stages and establishing long-term effective mechanism. This paper advocates the construction orientation of all parties' needs, in-depth investigation and understanding of government needs, neighborhood committee needs, enterprise needs, residents' needs, and information technology as a means. The database of each section of government is expanded and merged vertically and horizontally, and based on the improvement of infrastructure, the supporting platform and application software are upgraded and perfected. In the construction of intelligent community, according to the difference of resources, step-by-step strategy is adopted to advance step by step. In the pilot phase, the infrastructure is weak and can be government-led; at the fluctuating stage, the threshold for market access is lowered, and the enterprise operating model can be adopted; and in the propulsion phase, the market is screened through a fully competitive market. All the surviving enterprises have their own core competitiveness. At this time, they can adopt the mode of cooperation between government and enterprises. At the mature stage, the responsibilities and obligations of government enterprises in the process of building intelligent communities have been clearly defined, and the pattern has been basically shaped. What we should pay more attention to is to build well rather than built. At this time, we can adopt the "3X" model, with the participation of the government, enterprises, citizens and third party organizations, to establish a system that covers intelligent planning, information management, and personalized services. The platform of applying elements to social communication and so on seeks to build intelligent community according to local conditions, with its own characteristics, and to achieve the purpose of building intelligent community with enterprise profit, government superior management, citizen participation and social harmony.
【學位授予單位】:東華大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D669.3
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相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 朱怡穎;南通市通州區(qū)智慧社區(qū)建設研究[D];東華大學;2017年
,本文編號:1786125
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