發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-18 10:43

  本文選題：美國 + 亞太戰(zhàn)略��； 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)后美國的全球戰(zhàn)略開始進(jìn)入不斷調(diào)整時(shí)期。從老布什到奧巴馬時(shí)期,美國對(duì)亞太地區(qū)的關(guān)注經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)略收縮到戰(zhàn)略擴(kuò)張階段。2009年,奧巴馬政府上臺(tái)以后先后提出了“重返亞太”、“戰(zhàn)略東移”、“亞太再平衡”戰(zhàn)略。從奧巴馬第一任期到第二任期,美國的“亞太再平衡”戰(zhàn)略最終形成。湄公河流域國家在美國的國家戰(zhàn)略中的地位從不受重視到一躍成為奧巴馬亞太戰(zhàn)略的重要支撐。美湄合作從奧巴馬第一任期到奧巴馬第二任期持續(xù)升溫,實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙邊、多邊并行的格局,涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、文化、衛(wèi)生、環(huán)境等領(lǐng)域。湄公河流域國家是美國的“亞太再平衡”戰(zhàn)略與中國的周邊外交戰(zhàn)略的重疊區(qū)域,美湄合作必然對(duì)中國的國家戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)生重大影響。本文以國家利益、安全威脅認(rèn)定為理論視角,從雙邊和多邊角度對(duì)美湄關(guān)系的發(fā)展演變進(jìn)行論述,并對(duì)美湄關(guān)系的特征、動(dòng)因、成效、存在的問題和影響進(jìn)行分析。 總體來說：冷戰(zhàn)后美湄關(guān)系是隨著美國的全球戰(zhàn)略的變化而變化的,經(jīng)歷了從長期冷淡到驟然升溫的過程。雙邊關(guān)系是美湄關(guān)系的重點(diǎn),多邊關(guān)系正在逐漸成熟。奧巴馬政府時(shí)期,美湄關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了從雙邊到多邊的轉(zhuǎn)變,軍事合作是首要目標(biāo),經(jīng)濟(jì)合作是重點(diǎn)。美湄關(guān)系推動(dòng)了地區(qū)合作進(jìn)程,也對(duì)地區(qū)的安全和穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。對(duì)中國的周邊外交和一帶一路戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響,但是這些影響是有限的。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, the global strategy of the United States began to enter a period of constant adjustment.From George W. Bush to Barack Obama, the United States' attention to the Asia-Pacific region experienced a period of strategic contraction to strategic expansion. In 2009, the Obama administration put forward the strategy of "returning to the Asia-Pacific region", "moving eastward" and "rebalancing the Asia-Pacific region" after the Obama administration came to power in 2009.From Obama's first term to his second term, America's Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy was finally formed.The status of Mekong countries in the national strategy of the United States has never been taken seriously to become an important support for Obama's Asia-Pacific strategy.From Obama's first term to Obama's second term, cooperation between the United States and the United States continues to heat up, bringing about a bilateral and multilateral parallel pattern in the political, economic, military, cultural, health, environmental and other fields.Mekong River Basin countries are the overlapping areas of American "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy and China's peripheral diplomatic strategy, and US-Mekong cooperation will inevitably have a significant impact on China's national strategy.From the perspective of national interests and security threats, this paper discusses the development and evolution of the US-Mei relationship from the bilateral and multilateral perspectives, and analyzes the characteristics, causes, effects, problems and impacts of the US-MAR relationship.Generally speaking, after the cold war, the relationship between the United States and Malaysia has changed with the change of American global strategy, and has gone through a process from a long period of coldness to a sudden increase in temperature.Bilateral relations are the focus of U. S. -Mae relations, and multilateral relations are maturing.During the Obama administration, the U.S.-Mae relationship underwent a transformation from bilateral to multilateral, with military cooperation as the primary objective and economic cooperation as the focus.The US-Mae relationship has promoted the process of regional cooperation and has had a negative impact on regional security and stability.It has had a negative impact on China's peripheral diplomacy and Belt and Road's strategy, but these effects have been limited.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2;D833

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