中國的反恐國際合作法律對策研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-18 05:12
本文選題:恐怖主義 + 國際法; 參考:《浙江理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:恐怖主義在世界上已經(jīng)存在了很長的時間,恐怖主義發(fā)展到今天,,已經(jīng)突破了只在某一國范圍內(nèi)活動的邊界,其國際化的特征越來越明顯。2001年美國“9·11”事件的爆發(fā),標(biāo)志著國際恐怖主義上升到了歷史的最新高度,恐怖主義日益成為危害人類共同福祉的毒瘤。 從中國自身的反恐現(xiàn)狀來說,主要的熱點集中于西部地區(qū)。由“東突”運動和“藏獨”勢力制造的恐怖主義事件近年來有愈演愈烈之勢。作為回應(yīng),一方面中國在進一步加大打擊國內(nèi)恐怖主義力度的同時,也積極主動地采取國際合作的方針謀求邊境地區(qū)的和平安定。 中國在不同場合闡述自身反恐政策的同時也加速了反恐國際合作方面的立法進程。從國內(nèi)法角度講,《刑法修正案(九)(草案)》中有關(guān)恐怖主義犯罪的修訂,表明中國將加大對恐怖主義的打擊態(tài)勢!斗纯植乐髁x法(草案)》的出臺表明,具有中國特色的反恐機制將在法律正式頒布以后形成。從國際法角度講,在總結(jié)之前中國締結(jié)的眾多反恐國際條約的經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,由中國主導(dǎo)的《上海公約》的締結(jié),表明中國區(qū)域性反恐合作上升到了一個新的高度。 近十年來,中國已經(jīng)在反恐方面積累了較為豐富的經(jīng)驗,并且在一些熱點的反恐問題上起到了主導(dǎo)作用。中國在反恐國際合作上,還需要進一步發(fā)揮聯(lián)合國的平臺作用,從維護中國自身的利益出發(fā),積極促進反恐國際合作將是下一步反恐工作的重點。
[Abstract]:Terrorism has existed in the world for a long time. Today, terrorism has broken through the boundaries that only operate within the scope of a certain country, and its internationalized characteristics are becoming more and more obvious. The outbreak of the "11 September" incident in the United States in 2001,It marks the rise of international terrorism to the latest level in history. Terrorism has increasingly become a cancer that endangers the common welfare of mankind.From China's own anti-terrorism situation, the main focus is in the western region.The terrorist incidents caused by the East Turkistan Movement and Tibetan Independence Forces have become more and more serious in recent years.In response, while further stepping up efforts to combat domestic terrorism, China has also taken the initiative to adopt the policy of international cooperation to seek peace and stability in the border areas.China has also accelerated the process of legislation on international cooperation in the fight against terrorism while explaining its anti-terrorism policies on various occasions.From the point of view of domestic law, the revision of terrorist crimes in the Amendment to the Criminal Law (draft) indicates that China will step up its fight against terrorism.The anti-terrorism mechanism with Chinese characteristics will be formed after the promulgation of the law.From the point of view of international law, the conclusion of the Shanghai Convention led by China on the basis of summing up the experience of many international treaties on counter-terrorism concluded by China indicates that China's regional anti-terrorism cooperation has risen to a new height.In the past decade, China has accumulated rich experience in anti-terrorism and played a leading role in some hot issues.In international cooperation against terrorism, China also needs to further exert the role of the United Nations as a platform. In order to safeguard China's own interests, actively promoting international cooperation against terrorism will be the focus of the next step of counter-terrorism work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D815.5
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 楊澤偉;論國際法的政治基礎(chǔ)[J];法律科學(xué).西北政法學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年03期
2 古祖雪;論國際法的理念[J];法學(xué)評論;2005年01期
3 張明菊;"和平共處"外交思想的演變與中國外交[J];桂海論叢;2005年01期
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