本文選題：阿爾及利亞政黨 + 民族解放陣線�。� 參考：《北京第二外國語學院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：政黨政治是現(xiàn)代國家政治中的主要模式。阿拉伯國家的政黨政治正處于初期的構建之中,研究阿拉伯國家的政黨政治對于了解政治運行規(guī)則意義重大。阿爾及利亞民族解放陣線(簡稱“民陣”)是阿爾及利亞最具影響力的政黨。本文以民陣為主要研究對象,以民陣與其他政治力量的關系為脈絡,揭示了阿爾及利亞獨立以來的政治圖景,主要是民陣與軍方、伊斯蘭力量的關系。本文分為四部分。第一部分研究了民陣與軍隊的關系。對各個歷史時期,民陣與軍隊之間相互關系,以及軍政體制的形成和解體進行了探索;對新世紀民陣重獲執(zhí)政地位后,軍隊在國家政治中的地位及其趨勢進行了闡述。第二部分研究了民陣與國內宗教力量的關系。對民族解放戰(zhàn)爭期間及國家獨立后,民陣與宗教力量的聯(lián)合與合作,以及政治體制變革后,宗教勢力的迅速崛起、軍方與極端宗教組織的暴力沖突進行了探索;對布特弗利卡時期與宗教勢力的和解政策進行了分析。第三部分研究了民陣與國內其他政治力量的聯(lián)合與矛盾。重點分析了目前執(zhí)政聯(lián)盟的構成及其內在關系,對目前國內的反對黨派以及柏柏爾族群爭取民族利益而進行的抗爭進行了闡述。在第四部分研究了阿爾及利亞各政治力量的博弈軌跡。重點探討了政教、軍政、中央與地方、威權政治與民主政治等影響阿爾及利亞政治力量之間的角力與合作。經(jīng)過研究,本文認為阿爾及利亞現(xiàn)代政治制度仍在不斷的構建與轉型中,卡特爾式的政黨壟斷形式、有限的威權政治、適度的軍政分離構成了阿爾及利亞目前的基本政治框架。這種政治結構是基于平衡各種政治力量、保持國家政權穩(wěn)定、防止極端勢力上臺的需要,但隨著越來越復雜的國內外形勢,該國政黨政治的現(xiàn)代化需求越來越明顯。
[Abstract]:Party politics is the main mode in modern national politics.The party politics in Arab countries is in the early stage of construction, so it is important to study the party politics in Arab countries to understand the rules of political operation.The Algerian National Liberation Front (FNLA) is Algeria's most influential political party.In this paper, the relationship between FRODEP and other political forces is taken as the main research object, and the political picture since Algeria's independence is revealed, which is mainly the relationship between the FRODEP and the military and the Islamic forces.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part studies the relationship between the Civil Front and the army.This paper probes into the relationship between the civil army and the army and the formation and disintegration of the military and government system in each historical period, and expounds the position and trend of the army in the national politics after it has regained its ruling position in the new century.The second part studies the relationship between FRODEP and religious forces in China.During the war of national liberation and after the independence of the country, the association and cooperation between FRODEP and religious forces, as well as the rapid rise of religious forces after the change of political system, the violent conflict between the military and extremist religious organizations was explored.This paper analyzes the conciliatory policy between Bouteflika and religious forces.The third part studies the alliance and contradiction between FRODEP and other domestic political forces.This paper mainly analyzes the constitution of the ruling coalition and its internal relations, and expounds the opposition parties and the Berber ethnic groups fighting for the national interests.In the fourth part, we study the game trajectory of various political forces in Algeria.This paper focuses on the struggle and cooperation between the political forces of Algeria, such as politics and religion, military and political affairs, central and local governments, authoritarian politics and democratic politics.Through the research, this paper thinks that the modern political system of Algeria is still in the process of construction and transformation, cartel political party monopoly form, limited authoritarian politics, moderate separation of military and government constitute the basic political framework of Algeria at present.This political structure is based on the need to balance all kinds of political forces, maintain the stability of state power and prevent extremist forces from coming to power. However, with the increasingly complex domestic and foreign situation, the demand for modernization of political party politics in this country becomes more and more obvious.
【學位授予單位】：北京第二外國語學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D741.5

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