本文選題：鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn) + 協(xié)商民主�。� 參考：《貴州大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,政治文明的不斷擴(kuò)散,文化知識的繁榮進(jìn)步,產(chǎn)生了更多利益訴求,公民政治參與愿望日益高漲,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)原有的以代議制民主為主的制度范式已經(jīng)無法滿足現(xiàn)實發(fā)展的需要,構(gòu)建鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主制度能有效承載驟增的公民政治參與訴求。本文對鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主制度構(gòu)建的研究旨在順應(yīng)社會主義協(xié)商民主和國家治理現(xiàn)代化的需要,以鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主重要性與相關(guān)制度缺失為出發(fā)點,對我國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的協(xié)商民主制度構(gòu)建進(jìn)行嘗試,并試圖總結(jié)出一種理論模型來完善我國的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)民主制度。論文包括導(dǎo)論和正文兩個部分。導(dǎo)論部分,闡明此主題的研究背景,選題緣由,研究意義,國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,研究的思路與方法。正文部分共四章。第一章對鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行概述,以中西方協(xié)商民主的發(fā)展和完善為起點,進(jìn)而對基層協(xié)商民主進(jìn)行解釋,接著引申出鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主的含義及特點,分析鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主的主體并討論鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主的幾種主要形式。第二章分析我國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主制度構(gòu)建的必要性及可行性。構(gòu)建鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主制度能克服鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)既有民主范式的缺陷,是賦予決策合法性的重要保障,實現(xiàn)公民有序政治參與的有效途徑,促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)民主政治發(fā)展的必然選擇;構(gòu)建鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主制度具有科學(xué)的理論支撐、適當(dāng)?shù)闹贫瓤臻g和豐富的實踐基礎(chǔ)。第三章討論了我國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主制度構(gòu)建所面臨的瓶頸。從協(xié)商機(jī)制、協(xié)商主體及協(xié)商形式三個方面進(jìn)行了探析。協(xié)商機(jī)制包括保障機(jī)制不健全,操作程序欠規(guī)范及監(jiān)督問責(zé)機(jī)制不完善;協(xié)商主體包括鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)黨委、政府主導(dǎo)能力較差,村民委員會執(zhí)行能力不足及群眾代表政治參與水平較低;協(xié)商形式包括協(xié)商形式總體上較單一,諸多已有協(xié)商形式難以普遍推廣及網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)商形式發(fā)展困難。第四章探討了我國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)協(xié)商民主制度構(gòu)建的路徑。對應(yīng)前一章分析的瓶頸從建立健全協(xié)商民主機(jī)制,充分發(fā)揮協(xié)商民主主體作用和創(chuàng)新豐富協(xié)商民主形式三方面展開論述。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the township market economy, the continuous spread of political civilization, the prosperity and progress of cultural knowledge, there are more and more demands for interests, and citizens' desire for political participation is rising day by day.The original institutional paradigm of representative democracy in villages and towns has been unable to meet the needs of the actual development, and the construction of the township consultative democracy can effectively carry the surge of citizens' political participation demands.The purpose of this paper is to conform to the needs of socialist consultative democracy and the modernization of national governance, and take the importance of township consultative democracy and the absence of related systems as the starting point.This paper attempts to construct the consultative democracy system in villages and towns in China, and tries to summarize a theoretical model to perfect the township democracy system in our country.The thesis includes two parts: introduction and text.In the introduction part, the research background, the reason, the significance, the present research situation, the thought and the method of the research are expounded.There are four chapters in the text.The first chapter summarizes the problems related to the township consultative democracy, starting with the development and improvement of the consultative democracy between China and the West, and then explains the grass-roots consultative democracy, and then extends the meaning and characteristics of the township consultative democracy.This paper analyzes the main body of consultative democracy in villages and towns and discusses several main forms of consultative democracy in villages and towns.The second chapter analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the construction of the township consultative democracy in China.The construction of the consultative democratic system in villages and towns can overcome the defects of the existing democratic paradigm in villages and towns, is an important guarantee for the legitimacy of decision-making, an effective way to realize citizens' orderly political participation, and an inevitable choice to promote the development of democratic politics in villages and towns.The construction of township consultative democracy has scientific theoretical support, appropriate institutional space and rich practical basis.The third chapter discusses the bottleneck of the construction of the township consultative democracy in China.From the negotiation mechanism, the negotiation subject and the negotiation form three aspects have carried on the analysis.The consultation mechanism includes imperfect safeguard mechanism, imperfect operation procedure and supervision and accountability mechanism, poor leading ability of township party committee, poor executive ability of villagers' committee and low level of political participation of the masses.The form of negotiation is generally single, many of the existing forms of negotiation are difficult to be popularized and the form of network negotiation is difficult to develop.The fourth chapter discusses the path of the construction of the township consultative democracy in China.Corresponding to the bottleneck of the previous chapter, this paper discusses three aspects: establishing and perfecting the mechanism of consultative democracy, giving full play to the role of the subject of consultative democracy and innovating and enriching the form of deliberative democracy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D621
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本文編號：1749809